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1、从一个高考题看 NMET 对强调句型的考查2004 年全国高考英语试卷阅读理解 E 篇第三段最后一句是：It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. 这是一个强调句型，强调介词短语 due to these skills，作状语。强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分that+ 句子的其它部分” 是中学英语中的一个重要句型，历年高考多次涉及。这里对这个句型进行详细分析，希望对大家有所帮助。要正确使用这个句型，要注意以下 8 点：一、在这个句型中，被强调部分
2、一般是句子的主语、宾语和状语（状语中以地点状语和时 间状语为多，当然也可以是其它状语） 。这个句型中的 that 在被强调部分是人时，也可 用 who(m)来替换。被强调的部分如果是时间状语或地点状语时，不用 when 或where，而要用 that。It was I who/that saw him in the street yesterday.It was him who(m)/that I saw in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met with him.( 不用 where)It was yesterday th
3、at I met with him. (不用 when)二、It 后面的动词 be 一般只有 is 或 was 两种形式，而没有 are 或 were，有时也有用情态动 词be 或者have been 的情况。用 is 或 was 需视原句的时态而定。一般说来，原句是一般将来时或一般现在时，be 用 is，原句是过去的某种时态，be 用 was。It was yesterday that I came here.It is tomorrow that he will come here.Could/Can it be Li Ping who broke the glass?No.It must
4、 be WuDong who did it.(SB1B P112)It couldnt have been Jack who did it.The boy is the last one in the world to do such a thing.三、被强调的词的格应与原句的格一致：如果被强调的代词是原句的主语，就用 I,we,he等，如果是宾语，则用 me,us,him 等；被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who 或 that后面的谓语在人称和数上应和原句的主语一致。It is him that I want to see. (原句是：I want to see him.强调宾语 him)
5、It was she that gave us a talk. (原句是：She gave us a talk. 强调主语 she)It is I that am wrong. ( 原句是：I am wrong.)It is they that are wrong. ( 原句是：they are wrong.)四、强调句型的一般疑问句式是：Is/Was+ it +that? 例如：Was it two hours ago that he left the office?( 原句是：It was two hours ago that he left the office.)强调句型的特殊疑问句式
6、是：特殊疑问词is/was+it +that+ 句子的其它部分?When was it that he left the office?( 原句是：It was two hours ago that he left the office.)对 two hours ago 提问要用 when)强调句型的特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序是：主句（主语谓语）特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+其它部分.I dont know when it was that he left the office.五、该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，而不可强调 since 或 as 引导的原因
7、状语从句；notuntil句型也可以放到该句型中进行强调，这时需把 not 连同 until 短语或从句置于 is 或 was 后。 It is because he is ill that he cant come here.( 原句是 He cant come here because he is ill.) It was not until it was very dark that he left the office.(原句是：He didnt leave the office until it was very dark.)六、 强调句型的判定方法：把“it is/was 和 th
8、at”去掉，让被强调的部分回到原位，在不添词、不减词的前提下能组成一个完整的句子，则是强调句型，否则不是。七、 注意比较强调句型和含形式主语 it 的句型的区别：It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.（含有主语从句的复合句，it 是形式主语）将 It is 和 that 去掉，句子的剩余部分不能组成完整的句子，very clear 没处安放，所以该句不是强调句型，而是含有主语从句的复合句。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 引导的从句。It was he that told me the news.( 强调句型).
9、将 It was 和 that 去掉，句子的剩余部分能组成完整的句子:He told me the news，所以该句是强调句型.八、 当对时间状语进行强调时，要注意与其它几种有关的句型的不同：1)把“it is/was 和 that”去掉，让被强调的部分回到原位，在不添词、不减词的前提下能组成一个完整的句子，则是强调句型。2)如果不是强调句型，则分析表时间的短语是段时间还是点时间。如果是段时间，则看从句发生的动作在该段时间之前还是之后，在之前用 since,在之后用 before。如果是点 时间，则用 when。例如：It was 5 oclock when we arrived home.
10、(5 oclock 是点时间，用 when.)It will be hours before he arrives here. (hours 是段时间，he arrives here 发生在 hours 之后，用 before.)。It is 3 years since he died. (3 years 是段时间，he died 发生在 3 years 之前，用 since.)。It was at 5 oclock that we arrived home.( 把 It was that 去掉，剩余部分能组成完整的句子 We arrived home at 5 oclock.所以该句是强调句
11、型) 。高考题选编及中高难度题训练：1. It was not_she took off her glasses_I recognized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until; when D.when; then 2. It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 3. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and
12、an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.when 4. It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate this beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so 5. It is the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it 6. It was in the lab_we di
13、d experiments_he lost his pen.A.that;where B.where;that C.that;that D.where;where7._that you left your coat?A.It was where B.where was it C.was that where D.was it where8. It was the training that he was given as a soldier_made him a hero in the robbery.A.what B.that C.which D.who9. -Wasnt it Mr Smi
14、th who quarreled with you?-_.A.No, he wasnt B.Yes,he did C.No,I didnt D.Yes,it was10. I dont remember how long ago_I last met her.A.it was that B.was it that C.it was when D.was it when11. It was _ my father worked _ I work now.A.where; that B.wherever; where C.that;where D.that;that12. -I cant find Mr.Brown .Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案：112 BCABB BBBDA AB
