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1、Writing Practice,四级考试作文类型,议论文/论说文应用文记叙文,现象分析型问题解决型对比选择型观点议论型,议论文写作要求,1.论点要明确2.论据要充分3.论证要严谨,写作分析及注意事项,三步骤：提出问题,分析问题,解决问题,引出话题,表明观点论述分析,得出结论首尾呼应,一个段落一个主题或主题的某个方面一个原则：段落=主题句+N个主题论述句,议论文结构安排,开头段 _ 结尾段 ,主体段,开头段落的写法,开头段 _,课文第10段写作特色一：段落结构,With the price of microship dropping so drastically, future applica
2、tions of GPS are virtually limitless. 1) Blind individuals could use GPS sensors in walking sticks 2) airplanes could land by remote control 3) hikers will be able to locate their position in the woods,Topic sentence:,Supporting details:,四级作文链接,首段 （长句/套句）总体现象. 现象表现或变化. In addition, 进一步阐述现象.,四级作文首段填充
3、,首段 （长句/套句）总体现象 现象表现或变化. In addition, 进一步阐述现象.,Recently the problem of fake commodities has aroused great concern. There are all kinds of fake commodities in the markets. In addition, the quantity of fake products doubles.,作文练习一： 目前假冒伪劣商品充斥市场。,作文练习二,The Adaptation of the Classics.1）近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版
4、本以供大众娱乐。2）这种现象产生的原因。3）经典名著被改写可能产生的危害或 题。,The Adaptation of the Classics,With the number of classics adapted increasing, greater concern has been aroused. In those adapted works, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat clown.,现象型开头句型套句一,开头句的扩展句,With the,rapidmarkedamazing,development
5、 ofimprovement ofexpansion ofincrease/decline in,more and more,课文第10段写作特色二：句式,With the price of microship dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.,衍生句式：,句式练习一,随着私家车数量的猛增，交通阻塞变得越来越严重。 With the number of private cars increasing so drastically, traffic jams are becom
6、ing worse and worse.,句式练习二,随着物价的不断上涨，通货膨胀现象变得越来越严重。 With the price of commodities rising so dramastically, the phenomenon of inflation is becoming more and more terrible.,句式练习三,网上聊天越来越流行。 With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.,句式练习四,跨文化交流活动在当代社
7、会日益频繁。 With the improvement of global cooperation and frequent world-wide activities, people cant help invovling in intercultural communication.,现象型开头句型,1. Recently the has,rise inphenomenon ofproblem of,publicpopularworld-wideconsiderable,drawn aroused,attention concern,arisenloomed upcropped up,as
8、 controversialas noteworthymore distinctly,for settlement,One of the,searchingpressingburning,problemsissuesquestions,confrontingfacing,our,countrynationsociety,today,is,With the,rapidmarkedamazing,development ofimprovement ofexpansion ofincrease/decline in,generalgrowingcommon,recognition ofcommitm
9、ent toconcern over,more and more,2.,3.,现象解释型作文题目演练,On Students Quitting School1. 近年来，很多大学生中途退学。2. 大学生退学的原因。3. 你的看法。,现象型开头句型,1. Recently the has,rise inphenomenon ofproblem of,publicpopularworld-wideconsiderable,drawn aroused,attention concern,Recently, the phenomenon of students quitting school has
10、drawn considerable concern.,On Students Quitting School1. 近年来，很多大学生中途退学。,One of the,searchingpressingburning,problemsissuesquestions,confrontingfacing,our,countrynationsociety,today,is,2.,On Students Quitting School1. 近年来，很多大学生中途退学。,At present, one of the pressing issues confronting many colleges to
11、day is that there are a number of students quitting school every year.,With the,rapidmarkedamazing,development ofimprovement ofexpansion ofincrease/decline in,generalgrowingcommon,recognition ofcommitment toconcern over,more and more,3.,The problem of Pollution in China1. 目前，中国的环境污染越来越严重。,At present
12、, with the marked improvement of Chinese economy, more and more cities suffer from serious pollution.,With the,rapidmarkedamazing,development ofimprovement ofexpansion ofincrease/decline in,generalgrowingcommon,recognition ofcommitment toconcern over,more and more,3.,The problem of Pollution in Chin
13、a1. 目前，中国的环境污染越来越严重。,With the general recognition of the pollution problem, more and more people advocate that we should not develop economy at the cost of our environment.,现象解释型开头段的写法,On Students Quitting School1. 近年来，很多大学生中途退学。,Recently, the phenomenon of students quitting school has drawn conside
14、rable concern. We are often informed by our former friends that some of their classmates in their colleges quit school even in the first year. In addition, it is common that some students leave school when the new academic years comes.,现象解释型开头段的写法,On Students Quitting School1. 近年来，很多大学生中途退学。,At present, one of the pressing issues confronting almost every college today is that there are a number of students quitting school every year. It is a big headache for colleges to find out the solutions to solve this problem.,
