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1、whatever,whoever,whichever 引导名词性从句一、基本用法概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever 等,其中可引导 Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman。这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如:Whatever he said was right. 无论
2、他说什么都是对的。( 引导主语从句)I dont believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句) 在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。二、whatever 引导的名词性从句 whatever 的意思是“whatever 所 的一切事或东西”,可视为what 的强调说法,其含义大致相当于 anything that,whatever 在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:Do whatever she tells you and y
3、oull have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。I dont believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。三、whoever 引导的名词性从句 whoever 的意思“任何的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:Ill take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。Whoever says that i
4、s a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。Tell whoever you like it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。注:whoever 既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用 whomever,因为在现代英语中 whomever 已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:谁赢了都可以获奖。PAN误:Who wins can
5、 get a prize.误:Anyone wins can get a prize. 正:Whoever wins can get a prize.正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.四、whichever 引导的名词性从句 manwhichever 的意思“的那个人或事物” ,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。whichever 在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如:You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。Whichever of you comes first
6、will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。Well eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。五、引导状语从句的用法五、引导状语从句的用法 whatever, whoever, whichever 除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。如:Ill stand by you whatever =no matter what happens. 无论如何我都支持你。Whoever =No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them Im busy. 不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。Whichever =No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。