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1、Unit 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarBazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的) 市场，集市 cavern (n) : a cave，espa large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞 ) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的 harmonious (adj) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(
2、 音调)和谐的，悦耳的harmoniously adv throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd 人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声 wouldbe ( adj) : intended to be 预期成为的；将要成为 的 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声
3、音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n) : a cave，espa large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :
4、a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform ， etc支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v) : strike，hit ，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响 fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境 bu
5、rnish ( v) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc ，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵 dim ( v) :make or grow unclear(使) 变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的rhythmically adv bellows
6、( n.) :(sing&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc)(单复同)风箱 intricate ( adj) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details ，or relationships；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；精心制作的 ex
7、otic ( adj) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的 sumptuous ( adj) :involving great expense；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) : ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.)
8、:a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai caravansery ( n.) :in the Orienta kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店 disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof； proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的disdainfully adv bale ( n.) :a lar
9、ge bundle 大包，大捆 linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽 somber ( adj) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together 浆 ramshackle ( adj) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 dwarf ( v) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison 使矮小；使无足
10、轻重；使( 相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶 nimble ( adj) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的nimbly adv girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steelfor supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a buildingthe superstructure
11、 of a bridge，etc?大梁 trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow 细流；涓流 ooze ( v) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽 glisten (v) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polish
12、ed surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut ( adj) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 thread ones way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过( 不断地改变方向) follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done 赶潮流，学样 narrow down: reduce the number of 缩小(范围，数字
13、等) beat down: bargain with(seller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主) 往下砍价 make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary 认为 是必要的 take a hand: join to help 帮助，帮忙 throw ones weight on to (sth): use all ones strength to press down 使劲压在(某物)上 setin motion: set sthgoing；launch 使一运动，移动 Unit 3 Ships in t
14、he Desert lap ( v) :(of waves，etc)move or strike gently with a light，splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅 divert ( v) :turn(a person or thing)aside(from a course，direction，etc) ；deflect 转移；使(人或物) 转向；岔开，使偏斜 Antarctic ( adj. ) :of or near the South Pole or the region around it 南极的；近
15、南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的 TransAntarctic (adj.) : crossing or spanning the Antarctic 横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的 parka ( n.) :a hiplength pullover fur garment with a hood，worn 1n arctic regions 风雪大衣，派克大衣 glacier ( n.) :a slowly moving river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constan
16、tly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts 冰河；冰川 accessible ( adj.) : that can be approached or entered；easy to approach or enter 能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的 trap ( v) :catch in or as in a trap；entrap 诱捕；计捉 inexorable ( adj.) :that cannot be altered，checked ，etc不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的 graph ( n.) :a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events(曲线)图，标绘图；图表；
