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1、1不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛burst burst burst 爆裂shut shut shut 关闭二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、
2、ABC 型1. 原形 ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. ia u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话23. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore wo
3、rn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择steal stole stolen 偷break broke broken 打破4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fa
4、llen 落下shake shook shaken 摇动take took taken 拿走，带走5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is wasare were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起drive drove driven 开车四、ABB 型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考32. 原
5、形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现speed sped sped 疾驶4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到
6、，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地creep crept crept 爬行5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理lend lent lent 借leap leapt leapt 跳跃，跳起swin
7、g swung swung 转向46.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解wind wound wound 蜿蜒五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语
8、意思bore bornbearbore borne 生hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 悬挂learned learnedlearnlearnt learnt 学习lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺下，位于showed showedshowshowed shown 展示spelled spelledspellspelt spelt 拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt 烧smelled smelledsmellsmelt smelt 闻，嗅shined shinedshineshone shone 照耀5dreamed drea
9、meddreamdreamt dreamt 梦想waked wakedwakewoke woken 醒来hid hidhidehid hidden 躲藏spoiled spoiledspoilspoilt spoilt 使索然无味，损坏七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形 过去式 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会需要双写末尾字母的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思shop shopped shopped 购物drop dropped dropped 掉下slip slipped slipped 滑倒travel travelled travelled 旅行wrap wrapped wrapped 包裹occur occurred occurred 发生admit admitted admitted 承认nod nodded nodded 点头grab grabbed grabbed 抓tap tapped tapped 轻敲commit committed committed 犯（罪、错）trap trapped trapped 陷入，使陷于困境
