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1、高考总复习：高二重点词汇三重点词汇possess【点拨】possess vt. People inherently possess immeasurable power. be possessed of Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 【拓展】possession n. He lost all his possessions in the fire. come into ones possession take/get/gain possession of Our forces took possession of the hill.
2、 in possession of in the possession of sb./in ones possession That top secret document has come into her possession. He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. The rare stamp is inthe possession of an unknown collector.attempt【点拨】attempt vt.& vi. attempt to do sth. an attempted murder/suicide I attemp
3、ted to leave but was stopped. attempt n make an/no attempt to do sth. /at doing sth. in an attempt to do/at doing sth. at the first attempt He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed. I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 【拓展】attempted adj. He was accused of attempted murder. appea
4、l【点拨】appeal vi. appeal to Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously. She appealed to the high court against her sentence. appeal to sb. for sth. appeal for sth. appeal to/for sb. to do sth. appeal vt. Five times he appealed the case, always losing. appeal n. make an appeal for sb. to do sth. The
5、 government is appealing to the public for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.An appeal is being made by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood。 exchange【点拨】exchange n in exchange for I took his camera in exchange for my watch. They have offered to release
6、the reporters, but what do they want in exchange？make an exchange exchange vt. & vi. exchange sth. for sth. exchange sth. with sb. exchange words He exchanged an apple for an orange. Shall I exchange seats with you? load【点拨】load n. take a load off ones mind Her mothers recovery took a load off her m
7、ind. a load of/loads of The truck is carrying a load of apples. a heavy load for sb. load v. load sth. / sb. with sth. load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. load up The truck was loaded with bananas. He helped me to load my furniture onto the truck. 【拓展】与 load 有关的合成词overload autoload 自动加载unload carload down
8、load workload upload aim【点拨】如果用“aim for something”或者“aim to do something”，意思是打算或者希望完成它。He said he would aim for the 100 meters world record at the Olympics in August.Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth. （美国，正式用法）如果“aim to do” 某事，意为决定或者想要做它。Are you aiming to visit the gardens? I didnt aim
9、 to get caught. 如果将武器或者某物体“aim at”某事物或者某人，意思是在射击或者扔出去前指向他们。When he appeared again, he was aiming the rifle at Wade.做某事的“aim”，是指做这件事的目的或者希望达到的结果。The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.adopt【点拨】如果“adopt” 一个新的态度、计划或者行为方式，意思是拥有了他们。Pupils should be helped to adop
10、t a positive approach to the environment.如果“adopt” 别人的孩子，意思是把他带进自己的家庭，使之成为法律上的儿子或女儿。Hundreds of people want to adopt a child. The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate. stress【点拨】stress n. in the stress of the moment time of stress lay/place/put stress on. under the stress of. Str
11、ess and rhythm are important in speaking English. We must lay stress onself-reliance. stress vt. stress that./sth. The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.【拓展】stressful adj. stressed adj. a stressful jo
12、b/situation/lifestyle ashamed【点拨】ashamed adj. be ashamed of (doing) sth. She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. be ashamed to do sth. She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.feel ashamed for sb. be ashamed that. 【拓展】shame n. shameful adj. He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. range【点拨】range n. a wide range of a full range of There is a full range of activities for children. in/within range
