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1、1高考一轮复习-阅读简答慈利二中 高三英语备课组一。导入真题演练(2011湖南卷 )Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband.After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that
2、is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was signif
3、icantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep br
4、eaths of fresh air.I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didnt stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did something I th
5、ought I could never do.It was the first long run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride(步幅) and time.After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runners high. I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.8
6、1Why did the author feel guilty？(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)_82What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago? (No more than 11 words)(2 marks)_83What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop？(No more than 9 words) (3 marks)_84How is running different from jogging to the auth
7、or？(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)本文为记叙文。记叙了作者第一次长跑的经历。81. She had a quarrel with her husband. (2 分)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。82. She failed to jog to the end of the street. (2 分)细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知答案。83. No one would be disappointed or even know. (3 分) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知答案。84. Running makes her feel good
8、 while jogging makes her look good. (3 分)细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。阅读简答题评分标准：2(1)语意相同或相近且语法正确，酌情给分。(2)实词拼写错误，每个扣 0. 5 分，但所扣分数不超过该题总分。(3)语法错误，每处扣 0. 5 分，但所扣分数不超过该题总分。(4)各小题均不得超过规定词数，否则酌情扣分。二，复习要点（一）了解阅读简答题（二) 掌握解题技巧(三） 注意答题规范（四） 把握解题步骤能力目标：阅读简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用自己的语言简答回答有关文章的内容的问题，即在考查阅读理解的基础上考查学生的英语表达能力和概括
9、能力。特点：（一）语篇特点体裁多为记叙文和说明文。文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，易于把握。(二）选材特点题材多为考生熟悉的日常生活话题和最新科技发现或发明，词数为 260-340 不等。(三）设题特点阅读简答题的考查方向有三种：细节理解题，主旨大意题和推理判断题。阅读简答题的题型设计特点年份 细节理解题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 体裁 词数2010 81,82,83 84 记叙文 3002011 81,82,83 84 记叙文 2942012 81,82,83,84 记叙文 2922013 81,82,83,84 记叙文 304细节理解：答题方法提问细节的方式较多，主要是提问 what，when，wh
10、o ， where， why，which，how 等。我们可以带着问题浏览文章，在原文中找到相关信息，确定关键词句，然后做适当处理，使之成为可理解的短语。 Example1：4The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲）and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time
11、 for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.According to the passage , whats the best way to fight against the stress? (no more than 5 words)-Having a balanced life.主旨大意1. Whats the purpose of the writers writing this passage?2. Whats the main idea of the passage?答题方法快速通读全文，找出文章的主题句（段首）和总结句（段尾） 。然后归
12、纳整理概括，组织成扼要的短语或句子。31Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster often within a day or two.2Walk it off.3give yourself a pep talk.4Re
13、duce your stress.5Avoid things that wont improve your mood.Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)-How to get rid of your bad mood. /Ways of overcoming your bad mood.推理判断1.What can be inferred/concluded from?2.What is the authors attitude towards? 答题方法在原文中找到相关信息，对这些信息进行分析和评价，在此基础上
14、做合理的决定。6Accept the jokes. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. Kidding,teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isnt necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it,
15、“ you never make fun of someone you dont like”.Whats your understanding about the underlined sentence in the last paragragh?(no more than 20 words)-If someone makes fun of you, it means he/she likes you.（三）注意答题规范： (1)what 开头做主语的问句：在回答的时候，要用名词性的短语或从句，一般为名词、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句。 (2)以 why 开头的问句：要用原因状语或者原因状语从句来回答，常用 because+句子或者 because of+n,有时也用 to do 来开头表示目的。 (3)以 How 开头的问句：这种问句一般表程度或方式。在简答题中极少考表程度的意思，所以在回答 How 开头的问句时，般用表方式的介词 by+doing 或者 through+n 来开头，也可用完整的句子。(4)以 when 开头的问句：以 when 开头的问句表示时间。要用时间状语或者时间状语从句回答,常用来开头的连词有 when，介词有 at，on，in，before ，between，after，during 等。(5)以
