《高级口译词汇及短语翻译教育education类》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级口译词汇及短语翻译教育education类（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、EDUCATION 教育 SECTION I: 英译中 1. Alma Mater 母校2. Bachelors degree 学士学位3. college equivalency 大学同等学力4. degree 学位5. diploma 毕业文凭6. division 分校7. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree 博士学位8. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲9. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流10. Jurist Master (JM) 法律硕士11. Jurum Doctor (JD) 法学博士12. life-long
2、learning 终身学习13. Masters degree 硕士学位14. MIT 麻省理工学院15. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学16. on -job training 在职培训17. open universities (采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的) 开放大学18. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校, 工艺的，19. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学20. qualifying examination 资格考试21. residential college 提供住宿的大学22. school dropout / leave
3、r 辍/失学青少年23. self-discipline 自我约束24. Stanford 斯坦福大学25. study by correspondence 通过函授学习26. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学27. tuition (fee) 学费28. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学29. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学30. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学31. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学32. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学33. vocational school 职业学校34. Yale 耶鲁大学S
4、ECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国教育界热门词汇1. 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 2. 函授学院 correspondence school 3. 成人夜校 night school for adults 4. 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 5. 附中 middle / high school affiliated to 6. 在职进修班 on-job training course 7. 政治思想教育 political and ideological educ
5、ation 8. 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 9. 奖学金 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 10. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 11. 伙食费 board expenses 12. 伙食补助 food allowance 13. 博士生 Ph.D candidate 14. 博士后 postdoctoral 15. 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 16. 毕业生分配 graduate placement 17. 伯乐 a
6、 good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)18. 博导 supervisor of Ph.D. candidate / doctoral advisor19. 成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults20. 充电 update ones knowledge 21
7、. 初等教育 elementary education 22. 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 大专文凭 associate degree23. 分数 mark; grade 24. 学习成绩 academic record; school record 25. 成绩单 transcript 26. 毕业论文 (大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation 27. 实习 internship; field work28. 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 certi
8、ficate 29. 高等教育 higher education 30. 高等教育“211 工程” the“211 Project” for higher education31. 高等学府 institution of higher education 32. 综合性大学 comprehensive university 33. 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 34. 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 35. 师范学院 teachers college / normal college3
9、6. 工科大学 polytechnic university37. 农学院 college of agriculture38. 医学院 medical school 39. 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)40. 音乐学院 music school 41. 美术学院 academy of fine arts 42. 高分低能 high scores and low abilities43. 高考 (university / college) entrance examination44. 高校扩招 the college e
10、xpansion plan 45. 高中同等学力 highschool equivalency46. 广播电视大学 radio and television university47. 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)48. 函授大学 correspondence university49. 副教授 associate professor50. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 51. 讲师 lecturer 52. 助教 assistant 53. 辅导员 a
11、ssistant for political and ideological work 54. 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 55. 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method56. 教育界 education circle57. 教育投入 input in education 58. 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education59. 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools60. 课外的 extracurriculum61. 课外
12、活动 extracurricular activities 62. 课堂讨论 class discussion 63. 必修课 required / compulsory course 64. 选修课 elective / optional course 65. 基础课 basic course 66. 专业课 specialized course 67. 课程表 school schedule68. 研究小组；讨论会 seminar 69. 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus70. 学习年限 period of schooling 71. 学历 record of
13、 formal schooling 72. 学年 school/academic year 73. 学期 (school)term; semester 74. 学分 credit 75. 两院院 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering76. 启发式教学 heuristic education77. 热门话题 hot topic78. 人才交流 talents exchange79. 人才战 competition for talented people80. 商务英语证
14、书 Business English Certificate (BEC)81. 设计学院 academy of design82. 体育学院 institute of physical culture83. 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age84. 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis) 85. 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 86. （国家）助学金 (sta
15、te)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid87. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study88. 松江大学城 Songjiang College Town89. 素质教育 quality-oriented education90. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching91. 同声传译 simultaneous interpretation92. 托福 Test of English as a Foreign Languag
16、e (TOEFL)93. 脱产进修 block release94. 短训班 short-term training course 95. 师生员工 faculty, students and staff96. 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 97. 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal 98. 大专院校校长 (美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor99. 教务长, (系)主任 dean 100. 希望工程 Project Hope 101. 小组讨论 group discussions102. 校训 school motto103. 校友 alumnus(男); alumna（女）pl. alumni; al
