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1、Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车 freight wagon 货车passenger coach 客车 multiple units 动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail 轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车 Rail 铁轨standard gauge 标准轨距 narrow gauge, broad gauge 窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener 紧固件Turnout 道岔Derail
2、(derailment)脱轨 Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of： 谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基，路基Soil stratu
3、m: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方，土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统，排水装置Real estate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage，客车 Monorail 单轨 Refrigerator wagon 冷藏车High-speed railways 高速铁路 Magle
4、v 磁悬浮 Open-topped wagon 敞顶车Cog railway 嵌齿铁路 Rubber-tired underground 橡胶轮地铁 Siding 旁轨，支线Freight train 货运列车 Passenger train 旅客列车 Heavy freight 重载货运Sleeping car 卧铺车 Dining car 餐车 Run-around track 调车线Inter-city train 城际列车 Local train 管内列车，慢车 Elctric traction 电力牵引Stopper 慢车 Double-decked passenger train
5、双层旅客列车 Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container 集装箱车 Tanker 罐车 Driving cab 司机室TOFC 平板拖车 Box wagon 棚车 Coupler 车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train 长途列车 Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated stru
6、cture ：高架结构Accelerate (decelerate): 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earn ones keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive s
7、ervice：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：e
8、nd beamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Line up：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw)：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keep in good wor
9、king order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage 行列车 Coach 客车 Combine 合造车Dome 圆顶车 Lounge 游乐车 Dinner 餐车Observation 瞭望车 Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman 卧铺车 RPO 铁路邮政车Housing car 封闭车
10、Autorack, auto carrier 汽车运输车 Boxcar, or van 棚车Refrigerator car, reefer 冷藏车 Stock car 牲畜车 Open top car 敞车Gondola 敞车 Hopper 漏斗车 Ballast car 砟车Flat car 平车 Depressed-center flat car 凹底平车 Piggyback car 背负式车Schnabel car 钳夹车 Tank car 罐车 Caboose 守车Snow plow 除雪犁 Dynamometer car 动力检测（试验）车Encompasss: 包围，环绕，构成，
11、包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination：污染，玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架，主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输
12、Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip：木屑，木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valv
13、e：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information seehttp:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train 摆式列车 Head-end equipment 车端设备 Branch line 支线Air-conditioned hard seat car 空调硬座车 seating capacity 定员 Length between truck pivot centers 车辆定距tare weight 空重 Clearance 间隙 Wheelbase 轴距Gauge
14、轨距 Constructional speed 构造速度 Wheel diameter 车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, (文体) 绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割，分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间I
15、nterior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort 乘坐舒适性 Irregularity 轨道不平顺 Wheel tread 车轮踏面Suspension 悬挂系统 Tread gr
16、adient 踏面锥度 Flange 轮缘Running performance 运行品质 Articulated bogies 铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity 低重心Swing hanger 摇枕吊 Bolster bogie 摇枕转向架 Bolsterless bogie 无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting 轮对蛇行 Anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减震器 Suspension gear 悬挂装置JR 日本铁路 Bogie frame 构架 Lateral damper 横向减震器Traction transfer device 牵引装置 Brake equipment 制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box 轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring 轴箱弹簧 Brake disk 制动盘 Traction motor 牵引电机Gear box 齿轮箱，减速箱 Wheelset 轮对 Traction force 牵引力Air spring, air bag 空气弹簧
