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1、1Unit 5 Enjoying food1、词汇steam 蒸westerner 西方人well-know 有名的typical 典型的slice 切（片） 。薄片fried 油炸的raw 生的；未加工的tasty 好吃的；可口的faraway 遥远的；久远的permit 允许；准许。许可证，执照unbelieving 难以置信的；不相信的tremble 发抖；颤抖weep 流泪；哭泣。哭，哭泣bitterly 悲痛地；痛苦地；强烈的sob 呜咽；哭泣；哭诉。呜咽instantly立即地；即刻地pretend 假装firmly 牢固地；鉴定地；稳固地spot认出；发现。现场；场所 easil
2、y 容易地recognize 认出；认识到obviously 明显地；显然地burst 突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂laughter 笑；笑声2、短语a couple of 两三个；几个make such a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做live on 以.为生be fond of 喜爱generally speaking 一般来说save time 节约时间make less fuss about 不太在意wrap up 包起来；裹起来line. up 排成一行排成直线turn on 打开（煤气炉、电灯、收音机等be forced to do 被迫做某事manage to do 设法成功地做某事aw
3、ay from home 离家look sb up and down 上下打量某人throw oneself on sb. 依偎在某人身上at a distance 在远处an idea comes to sb. 某人突然想出一个主意be blessed 有福的；带来好运的with all ones heart 全心全意地take out 拿出make a mark on 在.上做记号on the edge of 在.上边mix . with 把.和.混合keep in mind 把.记在心中all by oneself 全由（某人）自己做take a glance at 匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼
4、gaze at sb with tears 眼泪朦胧地凝视keep silent 保持安静shift . with 把,与.对调cry out 叫出声来；叫喊How come? 怎么可能？be puzzled 很迷惑burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑/流泪share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某事/物3、知识把握1. As you know, we Chinese live on rice, wheat, pork,etc. while American live on cheeseburgers, hamburgers, coke, and Fren
5、ch fries. live on 以为主食，以食为生【翻译】The southerners mainly live on rice.1）while 作并列连词，意味“而；却” ，表示对比。 【例句】You Chinese spend a lot of time cooking while we invent frozen food to save time.他们在唱歌而我们在跳舞。 22）while 还可以作从属连词，意为“在期间，当时候” ，所引导的从句只能表示“一段时间” ，从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词或状态动词，不能是非延续性动词。While 从句常用进行时态，强调同主句动作同时发
6、生。 【例句】 , the telephone rang. 我正在看电视，电话铃响了。 The tortoise wins the race . 兔子正睡觉时 ,乌龟赢得了比赛. when 引导的从句可以表示“一段时间” ，也可以表示“一点时间” ，从句中的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 我上床的时候是十点。 , I met an old friend. 我在路上走着时遇见一位老朋友。2. Save time 节约时间【归纳】(1)spend time doing (2)kill time (3)it takes time to do sth. (4)waste time doi
7、ng sth. 3. Typical 典型的Be typical of 是的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是某人的特点、个性【翻译】The painting is typical of his early work.It was typical of her to say that.4. Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.即使是所选的材料相同，各国做出的食物也大不一样。 ev
8、en though 即使, 引导让步状语从句，也可以说成 even if。 Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 。 注：even though 和 even if 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。 5. Dont make such a fuss.别大惊小怪了Make a fuss about. 因大吵大闹Make less fuss about.对不太在意Make a fuss of/ over.对过分宠爱【练习】根据汉语提示，完成下列的句子：（1）詹姆斯说他最好早点回去，否则他的妻子会大惊小怪的。Jam
9、es said hed better be getting back early or his wife would （2）迈克对他的衣服不太在意。Mike clothes.（3）当你的狗狗表现好的时候要宠爱它。your dog when he behaves properly.6. Id rather have something raw.Would rather 宁愿，后接动词原形，其否定形式为：would rather not do【拓展】相关短语：would rather (not) do would rather have done would rather.than. Would
10、rather +从句（过去完成时）宁愿（表过去）【练习】根据汉语提示，完成下列的句子：(1)父亲不愿意出去。Father go out.(2)我宁愿吃面条也不愿意吃米饭。I have noodles rice.(3)我宁愿你没有做过那件事。I would rather you that.7. I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.3generally speaking,一般来讲
11、，作插入语。类似的短语有：frankly speaking, strictly speaking, personally speaking, briefly speaking, judging from/by【例句】一般来讲，最冷的天气在一月份。, the coldest weather comes in January.8. Oh, that reminds me of another difference. remind （1）作 “提醒” 讲 remind sb. to do sth. Please remind me to call him back. remind sb. of/ab
12、out sth. In case I forget, please remind me of it. remind sb. that-clause He remind me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. remind sb. If my father forgets it, I hope you will remind him. （2）作“使想起”讲 remind sb. of sth. This photo reminds me of my childhood. remind sb. that-clause The
13、sight of the watch reminded me that I was late. 【练习】 1. His words remind me we did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what 2. Please remind me _ her this note.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 3. _ not to miss the flight at15:20,the manager set out for the airpo
14、rt in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 4. This special gift always reminds me _my grandma.I hope she will be happy forever. A to B of C at D for9. In the eighth year, on the eve of the Spring Festival, I was unexpectedly permitted to return home.在第八年除夕那天，我意外地获得了回家的允许。 permit （1） vt.有许可 、批准的意思，表示态度积极或根据正式规定， permit doing sth； 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 permit sb to do sth 卫兵准许我带相机和录音机。 （2）n.通行证，许可证 你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。 （3）permission n. 相当于 agreement,意为“许可，准许，允许；同意” With your permission, Ill leave now. 课堂
