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1、学 校 代 码 10459 学号或申请号 201222061036 密 级 硕 士 学 位 论 文行政诉讼中原告的资格问题研究报告作 者 姓 名：王若菲导 师 姓 名：王红建学 科 门 类：行政法专 业 名 称：法 律培 养 院 系：法学院完 成 时 间：2016 年 月A thesis submitted toZhengzhou University for the degree of MasterResearch Report on the qualification of the plaintiff in administrative litigationBy WangruofeiLaw
2、Zhengzhou UniversityMay 2016学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。学位论文作者：日期： 年 月 日学位论文使用授权声明本人在导师指导下完成的论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属郑州大学。根据郑州大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅；本人授权郑州大学可以将本学
3、位论文的全部或部分编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或者其他复制手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文。本人离校后发表、使用学位论文或与该学位论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时，第一署名单位仍然为郑州大学。保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。学位论文作者：日期： 年 月 日摘要I摘 要我国的行政诉讼已经有了长足的发展，但不可否认的是仍然存在一些重大的问题，如行政诉讼原告资格问题。行政诉讼原告资格问题不仅涉及对当事人权益的保护程度，而且也涉及行政行为的司法监督力度。 行政诉讼法在其修改过程中，虽然对原告资格问题不断的完善，但是不可否认的是当下有关原告资格及其内容的研究比较薄弱且众说纷纭，也导致加大有关原告资
4、格的案件在实务中操作性的难度。故而非常有必要在理论上进一步深入探究行政诉讼原告资格问题。本文主要分以下几部分开展论述：第一部分，从行政诉讼原告资格基本理论入手，阐释其内涵，界定其与相关概念，如受案范围、起诉条件、诉权、受案范围等概念的关系，进一步厘清行政诉讼原告资格的基本理论。第二部分，行政诉讼原告资格的演变着手，以个别典型国家为例，探究行政诉讼原告资格的理论与实践发展，分析其各自的特征与发展趋势，以辅助于全面了解行政诉讼原告资格的相关理论。第三部分，从我国行政诉讼原告资格的发展历程，指出当下我国原告诉讼资格制度存在的问题。第四部分，以对我国相关行政诉讼原告资格规定的梳理归纳入手，对规定中裁量
5、性较大的要件进行阐述，充分呈现我国对行政诉讼原告资格的制度设计。第五部分，完善行政诉讼资格制度的设想。既涉及不同类别的原告，如普通诉讼中的自然人原告，而非先前规定之公民原告；公益诉讼中的原告资格；原告资格的承继主体；原告资格所要求的关联程度的确立等，以期对行政诉讼原告资格的理论研究和司法实践有所贡献。关键字：行政诉讼；行政公益诉讼原告资格；判断标准；现状；完善AbstractIIAbstractChinas administrative litigation has made great progress, but it is undeniable that there still exits
6、 some major problems, such as the plaintiff qualification of administrative litigation. The qualification of the plaintiff in administrative litigation is not only involved in the protection of the rights and interests of the parties, but also involves the judicial supervision of administrative acts
7、. In the modification process of the administrative litigation law, although it focus on the improvement of the plaintiff qualification, it is undeniable that the present research on plaintiff qualification and on its content is relatively weak and opinions divided, which leads to high difficulty of
8、 resolving the plaintiff qualification cases in the practice operation. So it is very necessary to further explore the theory of administrative litigation plaintiff qualification. This paper is divided into following parts to carry on: The first part, starting from the basic theory of administrative
9、 litigation plaintiff qualification, the paper then explains the connotation, defines the related concepts, such as scope, the prosecution conditions, the appeal and the relationship between concepts of scope of the case, to further clarify the basic theory of the plaintiff qualification in administ
10、rative litigation. In the second part, proceed to the evolution of the plaintiffs qualification of administrative proceedings, a case study of some typical countries, explores the development of the theory and practice in the plaintiffs qualification of administrative proceedings, analysis their res
11、pective features and development trends, to assist in the theory of a comprehensive understanding of the plaintiffs qualification of administrative proceedings. The third part, from the development of plaintiff qualification in administrative litigation of our country, points out that our countrys p
12、laintiff qualification system is not that perfect.In the fourth part, by combing of our administrative litigation plaintiff eligibility rules, carries on the elaboration to the provisions discretion of larger elements, fully showing the plaintiff qualification in administrative litigation system des
13、ign. AbstractIIIThe fifth part, suggestion on perfecting administrative litigation qualification system. Involving the different categories of the plaintiff, such as natural person as plaintiffs in ordinary litigation plaintiff rather than previous regulations of civil plaintiffs; qualification of p
14、laintiff in public interest litigation; subject inherit the qualification of plaintiff; plaintiff qualification requirements of the degree of correlation establishment, to the theoretical research and judicial practice of plaintiff qualification in administrative litigation to contribute. Key words: administrative litigation; plaintiff qualification; determination criterion; present situation; perfection.目录IV目 录摘 要 .IABSTRACT .II引 言 .1第一章 行政诉讼原告资格的内涵界定 .1第一节 关于原告资格的几种学说 .
