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1、莫言 中英文双语简介中国当代著名作家莫言获得 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，这是首次有中国人获得这一奖项。Mo Yan, is a famous contemporary Chinese writer. In 2012, He became the countrys first Nobel Literature Prize laureate。莫言原名管谟业，笔名“莫言” ，意为“不要说话” 。Born Guan Moye, the author writes under the pen name Mo Yan, which means dont speak in Chinese。莫言是香港公开大学
2、荣誉文学博士，青岛科技大学(微博)客座教授。他自 1980 年代中期以一系列乡土作品崛起，被归类为“寻根文学”作家。莫言的作品深受魔幻现实主义影响，写的是发生在山东高密东北乡的传奇。莫言在他的小说中构造了独特的主观感觉世界、天马行空般的叙述、陌生化的处理，塑造出神秘的对象世界，带有明显的“先锋”色彩。Mo Yan was granted an honorary PhD of Arts by OUHK (Open University of Hong Kong) and was appointed guest professor at the Qingdao University of Tech
3、nology. Relying on a series of country literary works, Mos claim to fame came in the 1980s when he established a reputation for being a so-called root-seeking writer. His works were strongly influenced by magical realism and told the tales of numerous legends which took place in Gaomi, Shandong Prov
4、ince. Mo is renowned for his unique perceptions of reality, imaginative descriptions, de-familiarization processing, mysticism and a pioneering style。人物年表Biography莫言 1955 年 2 月 17 日生于山东高密，童年时在家乡小学读书，后因文革辍学，在农村劳动多年。Mo Yan was born on February 17, 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong Province. He attended primary
5、school in his hometown and actually was forced to drop out because of Chinas Cultural Revolution. He was sent to the countryside where he had to perform manual labor for many years。1976 年，莫言加入中国人民解放军，历任班长、图书管理员、教员、干事等职。In 1976, Mo joined the PLA (Chinas Peoples Liberation Army) and held the posts of
6、 monitor, librarian, teacher and secretary。1981 年，莫言开始创作生涯，发表了枯河 、 秋水 、 民间音乐等早期作品。In 1981, he started his writing career and published several early works such as Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music.1986 年，莫言毕业于解放军艺术学院文学系。In 1986, he graduated from the department of literature at the PLA Academy
7、 of Arts。1991 年，莫言毕业于北京师范大学( 微博)鲁迅文学院创作研究生班，并获文艺学硕士学位。In 1991, he was granted a masters degree in literature and art from the Lu Xun Literature Institute at Beijing Normal University。1997 年，莫言以长篇小说丰乳肥臀夺得“大家文学奖” ，获得高达十万元人民币的奖金。随后，他脱离军界，转至地方报社检察日报工作，并为报社的影视部撰写连续剧剧本。In 1997, his full-length novel Big B
8、reasts and Wide Hips won the Da Jia Literature Prize, a money prize of 100,000 Yuan. Mo then left the army and started to work for regional newspaper Procuratorial Daily. He also wrote TV scripts for the department of film and television。2000 年，莫言的作品红高粱家族获亚洲周刊选为 20世纪中文小说 100 强。这部小说改编的电影 红高粱由张艺谋导演，获得
9、了第三十八届柏林国际电影节最佳故事片金熊奖。In 2000, his novel Family Stories of Red Sorghum was on the list of the 100 best Chinese fictional works of the 20th century, as selected by Asia Week. The movie Red Sorghum, directed by Zhang Yimou, was adapted from this novel and won the 38th Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear
10、Award.2001 年，莫言的作品檀香刑获台湾联合报读书人年度文学类最佳书奖。该作品在 2003 年又获得了第一届鼎钧双年文学奖。In 2001, Sandalwood Penalty was awarded with the prize of the Best Literary Book for Readers, granted by Taiwan United Daily News. This novel also won the Ding Jun Double Year Prize for Literature in 2003.2004 年，莫言的作品四十一炮获第二届华语文学传媒大奖年
11、度杰出成就奖。可惜的是，2005 年莫言与茅盾文学奖失之交臂。随后，他被香港公开大学授予荣誉文学博士学位。Though missing out on the 2005 Mao Dun Literature Prize, Mo did win the second Mass Media Award for Chinese Literature for Outstanding Achievements for his novel Forty-one Cannons. The Open University of Hong Kong later granted him an honorary PhD
12、 of Arts.2006 年，莫言出版的第一部章回小说生死疲劳获得福冈亚洲文化大奖。同年 12 月 15 日，第一届中国作家富豪榜发布，莫言以十年 345 万元的版税收入，荣登作家富豪榜第 20 位，引发广泛关注。His first chapter book Fatigue of Life and Death got him the Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in 2006. According to the list of wealthiest Chinese writers published on December 15, 2006, Mo ranked
13、twentieth, with his royalties amounting to 3.45 million Yuan. These facts and figures attracted wide public attention。2007 年 7 月，莫言出版散文集说吧，莫言 。这套书全面展示了莫言的心路历程。In July 2007, his collection of essays Say It, Mo Yan, a representation of his spiritual journey, was published.2008 年，莫言的作品生死疲劳获第二届红楼梦奖首奖。In
14、 2008, Fatigue of Life and Death won first prize at the second Dream of the Red Chamber Awards.2009 年 12 月，莫言出版长篇小说 蛙 。该作品的创作手法别具一格，由四封长信和一部话剧构成，通过讲述从事妇产科工作 50 多年的乡村女医生姑姑的人生经历，反映新中国近 60 年波澜起伏的农村生育史，描述国家为了控制人口剧烈增长、实施计划生育国策所走过的艰巨而复杂的历史过程；通过刻画鼓舞人心的女主角，表现一个时代的难和痛。2011 年 8 月 20 日，蛙获得第八届茅盾文学奖。In December
15、2009, Mos full-length novel The Frog was published. The book features Mos characteristically unique writing skills, containing four long letters and one drama. The Frog tells the story of a female country doctor who has been practicing gynecology for nearly 50 years. Set to the backdrop of Chinas 19
16、60s family planning policy, it represented the arduous and complicated course of controlling the Chinese population growth, creating an inspirational female protagonist and at the same time revealing the pain and difficulties of that age. On August 20, 2011, the Frog won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize。2011 年 11 月，莫言受聘请为青岛科技大学客座教授。2011 年11 月 24 日下午，中国作家协会第八届全国委员会第一次全体会议投票选出中国作协第八届全委会副主席，莫言当选
