《高考英语单选题复习探讨》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语单选题复习探讨（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1高考英语单选题复习探讨 、高考单项填空测试要点：高考单项填空命题的一个重要特点是综合性和语境化，在考查内容方面动词所占比重比较大，试卷中该节共有 15 个小题，其中经常 8-9 个是考查动词的（以 09 年湖南卷为例） ，其中包括时态 3 题、非谓语动词 4 题、情态动词 2 题。另外介词 1 题，副词 1 题，定语从句 1 题，名词性从句( 宾语从句) 1 题, 句型( 祈使句) 1 题，状语从句 1 题。、单项填空题目特点：高考单项填空在考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识比较简单表达方式的掌握情况时，通过设置情景，将知识的考查与语言意义的考查有机地结合，实现知识与能力综合测试的目标。近几年的单
2、项填空题重视对基础知识和基本技能的考查，偏、难、怪题几乎没有。考点覆盖面广，主要的词法和句法基本都有涉及。题目不偏不怪，不在形式上故意设置障碍，而是注重语言的内在逻辑联系，要求考生在上下文语境推理中得出答案。1. (09 湖南 6) I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 2. (09 湖南 26) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautif
3、ul trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 3. (09 湖南 27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast III、今年的单项填空题目的变化：1、 单项填空定位为语法填空，所以今年将过去的词义辨析，冠词，并列连词等项纳入到完形
4、填空中考查，测试目的更加明确。2、时态方面：由去年的 8 种增加到今年的 10 种, 增加了“将来进行时”和“现在完成进行时”。3、增加了“虚拟语气” 。4、被动语态：去年没有考到被动语态, 今年也没有具体规定。5、非谓语动词：没有具体规定（增加了复习的难度，但是提高了命题的灵活性） 。6、主从复合句：明确了名词性从句中考查宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句。一、增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。1. (09 全国卷 I) How much she looked without
5、her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better2. (09 全国 II ) Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general3.(09 江苏卷)- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. .A. Its repaired B. It
6、has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired4.(09 天津卷) My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live5.(09 全国 II 卷） My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. whe
7、re D. it26.(09 江西卷 ) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 7. (09 上海卷）-Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none8. Many American workers who at the same compan
8、y for years are losing their jobs.A. have been working B. have worked C. worked D. had worked9. With the door closed all day long, the headmaster _ on the plan for the new term. He hasnt had his supper yet. A. works B. was working C. has been working D. has worked10. I _ him in time, otherwise he wo
9、uld have fallen off the bike.A. had supported B. supported C. have supported D. support为了养成分析语境的习惯，我们将高考题进行改变语境信息来进行训练。如：1. 原题：Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (09 重庆)改编：Peter was so excited _he had received an invitation from his friend to visit Ch
10、ongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when2. 原题：-Wow! Youve got so many clothes. -But _ of them are in fashion now. (09 上海卷）改编：Wow! Youve got so many clothes. And _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none3. 原题：We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. （09 山东卷）改编：We were i
11、nvited to a party _in our club last Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding4. 原题：She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. （09 全国卷 I）改编：She brought with her three friends; none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these5. 原题：I like this house wit
12、h a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. (09 四川卷） 改编：I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. A. one B. it C. this D. that6. 原题： -Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem. （08 福建卷）改编：-Can those who _ at
13、the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat7. 原题：_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （08 辽宁）改编：_ I am hungry, I never seem to be able to finish off a loaf of bread.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However8. 原题： Excuse me,
14、Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? (09 辽宁卷) 改编：Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ this morning. Could you call her back now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned二、学会排除各种干扰高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关，这就必然会通过各种方法来增加3干扰信息，往往造成考生失分。命题人通常从以下角度来设计干扰信息：（一） 、句型的转换：对策 ：运用还原法, 再现真面目 “还原法”非常适合用来解复合句，尤其是定语从句试题。 陈述句变为疑问句，主动语态变为被动语态，正常语序变为倒装句，做单项填空题时由于疑问句不容易判断句型，被动语态、倒装句不容易找出动词的搭配关系所以筛选答案无疑要比陈述句，主动语态和正常语序难一些，以疑问句式、被动语态或倒装句形式出现的单项填空题，若恢复为陈述句、主动语态或正常语序会降低其解题的难度。下面举例说明：1. You can
