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1、Fruits1. (a bunch of) grapes:a berry, typically green (classified as white), purple, red, or black, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine2. bunch:a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together3. apple:a round fruit with shiny red or g
2、reen skin and firm white flesh4. stem:the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow; a smaller part that grows from this and supports flowers or leaves5. core:the hard central part of a fruit such as an apple, that contains the seeds6. coconut:the large nu
3、t of a tropical tree called a coconut palm. It has a hard hairy shell containing a soft white substance that can be eaten and juice that can be drunk7. pineapple:a large tropical fruit with thick rough skin, sweet yellow flesh with a lot of juice and stiff leaves8. mango:a tropical fruit with smooth
4、 yellow or red skin, soft orange flesh and a large stone/pit inside9. papaya:a tropical fruit with yellow and green skin, sweet orange or red flesh and round black seedsCitrus Fruits:fruit belonging to the group of fruit that includes oranges, lemons,limes and grapefruit1. grapefruit:a large round y
5、ellow citrus fruit with a lot of slightly sour juice2. orange:a round citrus fruit with thick reddish-yellow skin and a lot of sweet juice3. section:the act of cutting or separating something in an operation4. rind:the thick outer skin of some types of fruit5. seed:the small hard part produced by a
6、plant, from which a new plant can grow6. lemon:a yellow citrus fruit with a lot of sour juice. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks7. lime:a white substance obtained by heating limestone, used in building materials and to help plants growBerries:a small fruit that grows on
7、a bush. There are several types of berry, some of which can be eaten1. gooseberries:a small green fruit that grows on a prickly bush.Gooseberries taste sour and are usually cooked to make jam, pies, etc2. blackberries:a small soft black fruit that grows on a prickly bush in gardens/yards or in the c
8、ountryside. The bush is also called a blackberry/bramble3. cranberries:a small sour red berry that grows on a small bush and is used in cooking4. blueberries:a dark blue berry that grows on bushes in N America and can be eaten5. strawberry:a soft red fruit with very small yellow seeds on the surface
9、, that grows on a low plant6. raspberries:an edible soft fruit related to the blackberry, consisting of a cluster of reddish-pink drupelets7. nectarine:a round red and yellow fruit, like a peach with smooth skin8. pear:a yellow or green fruit that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom9. cherri
10、es:a small soft round fruit with shiny red or black skin and a stone/pit inside10.(a bunch of) bananas:a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and soft flesh, that grows on trees in hot countries11.peel:to take the skin off fruit, vegetables, etcDried Fruits:Dried fruit is fruit that has been d
11、ried to remove some of the fruits moisture, either naturally or through use of a machine, such as a food dehydrator. Raisins, prunes and dates are examples of popular dried fruits1. fig:a soft sweet fruit that is full of small seeds and often eaten dried2. prune:a dried plum that is often eaten cook
12、ed3. date:a sweet sticky brown fruit that grows on a tree called a date palm, common in N Africa and W Asia 4. raisin(s): a dried grape, used in cakes, etc5. apricot:a round fruit with yellow or orange skin and a stone/pit inside6. watermelon:a type of large melon with hard, dark green skin, red fle
13、sh and black seedsNuts:a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees1. cashew(s):the small curved nut of the tropical American cashew tree, used in cooking and often eaten salted with alcoholic drinks2. peanut(s):a nut that grows underground in a thin shell3. walnut(s):the light
14、 brown nut of the walnut tree that has a rough surface and a hard round shell in two halves4. hazelnut(s):the small brown nut of the hazel tree5. almond(s):the flat pale sweet nut of the almond tree used in cooking and to make almond oil6. chestnut(s):a large tree with spreading branches, that produ
15、ces smooth brown nuts inside prickly cases. There are several types of chestnut tree7. avocado:a tropical fruit with hard, dark green skin, soft, light green flesh and a large stone/pit inside.Avocados are not sweet and are sometimes eaten at the beginning of a meal8. plum:a soft round fruit with sm
16、ooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh and a flat stone/pit inside9. honeydew melon:a type of melon with a pale skin and green flesh10.cantaloupe:a small, round melon of a variety with orange flesh and ribbed skin11.peach:a round fruit with soft red and yellow skin, yellow flesh and a rough stone/pit inside12.peach pit:the stone seed of a peach13.skin:the outer layer of some fruit and vegetables14.core kernel pit, stone15.skin peel