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1、中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival重阳节：the Double-ninth Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arr
2、ival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines fest
3、ivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Si
4、heyuan/ Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroider书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁：radical战国：Warring States铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius诗经：the Book of Songs史记：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Histo
5、rian西游记：The Journey to the West唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药：gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Sn
6、ack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match水浒：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army经济词汇宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist
7、market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium en
8、terprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 e
9、nhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 v
10、enture investment经济繁荣 economic boom经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and
11、education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate社会词汇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average a
12、nnual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会
13、保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region
14、少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China节日词汇中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节 Army Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autum
15、n Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose
16、a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glori
