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1、Part One：English Poetry1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 Why does the poet compare thee to a summers day? And who could thee be?Because summers day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, suns
2、hine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humani
3、sm is more eternal than summer and immortal. What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . What is the theme of the poem?Love conquers all, Beauty lives on.2. Thomas Nashe Spring Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing wo
4、rds, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images.There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye
5、 birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!”The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit， ” impressions me most because of the harmony of the peoples relationship. Can y
6、ou point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem?In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater use
7、s English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and consonants means. In Naixis poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs ing , section II of the poem has three pairs ei and the third quarter has three pairs i : .3.John Donne A V
8、alediction: Forbidding Mourning What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?No, it is about the lovers separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wifes love is sacred, he didnt hope they cry when separation comes
9、, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane. 2. Explain the metaphors in the poem.In the first verse, the poet used virtuous mens death metaphor for lovers separation, in the third verse he used “moving of the earth” and “trepidation of the spheres” metaphor for lovers separation and the
10、 result of separation, in the last three verse he used stiff twin compasses two legs metaphor for poet himself and his wife. All these metaphors show poet opinion that he will separate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the p
11、ain of the separation. He and his wife will not really separate. They care about each other and listen to the other ones heart, their trust and loyalty makes their love perfect like the circle made by a twin compasses.4.William Blake The Tiger What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger?The symbol of
12、the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, the divine, artistic creation, history, the sublime, or vision itself. The list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tiger is important, and Blakes poem barely limits the possibiliti
13、es. Here are two major symbolisms: The tiger is the embodiment of Gods power in creation.The tiger shows the force of French Revolution. What paradox can you find in the poem?Did he who made the Lamb make thee? It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18s century. The view only concluded t
14、hat god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didnt know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who cant be truly understood by human beings.5.Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose How dose the narrator in the love song express his love?In stanza 1, the nar
15、rator presents two similes, the first comparing his love to a rose and the second comparing his love to a melody.In stanza 2, the narrator addresses the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he presents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.In stanza 3, the man promises eter
16、nal love for her.In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go. Why is this poem so touching to the readers? Because this poem professes the poets true love for his beloved girl, and uses the mentioned above to touch the readers.6.William Wordsw orth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud What does the poet see?He sees some daffodils. What is the poets mood before he sees the daffodils? Vacant and pensive. What i
