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1、20142015学年大学生寒假社会实践活动调研报告（论文）题目： 年年过，过年年学生姓名： 小 红 学 号： 201707070707 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 自填 指导教师： 某某 2015 年 2 月 18 日陕西科技大学 2014-2015 学年大学生寒假社会实践活动评分表姓名： 小红 班级： 成型 141 学号： 201707070707 项目 得分规范性：（占 20 分）论文格式符合要求（20 分）科学性：（占 30 分）理论基础和研究方法（10 分）论据的严密性与论据可靠性（10 分）论据的正确性（10 分）先进性：（占 30 分）创新程度（10 分）难易程度（10 分）
2、学术水平（10 分）现实意义：（占 20 分）经济效益与社会效益（10 分）影响范围（10 分）论文评比标准（共 100 分）论文得分服饰大方，礼貌得体（5 分）言辞畅达，表意清晰（10 分）PPT 或视频制作效果良好（10 分）活动主题鲜明，有立意（30 分）实践感受深刻（20 分）实践成果有亮点（15 分）回答评委和观众提问效果好（10 分）答辩评分标准（共 100 分）答辩得分总分（注：总分=论文成绩 X60%+答辩成绩 X40%）年年过，过年年我们的春节摘要“年”年是一种凶猛的野兽，他长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，人们都会扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避
3、“年”兽的伤害。一年除夕，桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难，从村外来了个乞讨的老人，只见他手拄拐杖，臂搭袋囊，银须飘逸，目若朗星。乡亲们有的封窗锁门，有的收拾行装，有的牵牛赶羊，到处人喊马嘶，一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时，谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避 “年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年”兽撵走。老婆婆惊目细看，见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄，气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈，只好撇下家，上山避难去了。半夜时分， “年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。 “年”兽浑身一
4、抖，怪叫了一声。 “年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻，随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声， “年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来， “年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。 “年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家，只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸，院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响，屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来临，纷纷换新衣戴新帽，到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了
5、驱赶“年”兽的办法。 从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。关键词：年，兽，驱赶，传说，隆重EVERY YEAR HAD, EVERY YEAR EXPERIENCE OURNEW YEARABSTRACTThe year for many years deep in the seabed, every New Years Eve climbed out, devouring livestock and attacking people. Therefore, every new years
6、 eve day, walled villages, people young and old fled to the mountains to escape the beasts damage. This new years Eve, peach blossom village, young people are the mountain refuge, from a village outside begging the old man, I saw his hand, leaning on a cane, arm take bag, silver to be graceful, nian
7、chuxi star. Some villagers sealed Windows locked, packing, some cows goats, renhanmasi, panic rush scene. At this point, who wants to shine on this old man who beg. Village head only one old lady to the food, and urged him to speed up the mountain to escape the beast, the old man smiled stroking bea
8、rd: mother-in-law if I stayed at home all night, and I have the beast out. Head scared the old lady a closer look; see his Ruddy complexion, a green, bearing out of the ordinary. But she still continues to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a Word. Mother-in-law had to leave home and mo
9、untain refuge. The middle of the night, beast broke into the village. It found the village atmosphere and in previous years: the village old mother-in-law home put big red, brightly lit candles in the room. Beast was a shake, strange cry. The year that belonged to angrily for a moment, then rushed a
10、t the barking. Almost at the entrance to, hospital suddenly heard banging popping sound of bombing, year shuddered, afraid to go up again. It turns out that year fear most red flames and exploding. At this point, her doors wide open, wearing only a hospital inside the old man of the Red tunic at roa
11、r with laughter. The year was surprised and embarrassed runnin.The next day is the first day of the first month, people sought refuge back to see the village safe and sound amaze. At this time, the old woman came, hurried to beg folks described the promise of the elderly. Villagers were crowding to
12、the old mother-in-law home, mother-in-law House plastered with red paper, a lot of unburned bamboo in the yard was still flap came crashing down, inside a few red candles light . . Ecstatic folks celebrate the auspicious arrival of, have a new CAP for new clothes, come say hello to relatives and fri
13、ends. It quickly spread around the village, people know driven beast approach. Since then the annual new years Eve, people put up red couplets, setting off firecrackers and homes brightly lit candles and keep more for years. Beginning early in the morning, still walk a friend congratulate to say hel
14、lo. This custom spread more widely, became the most important traditional Chinese folk festivals.KEY WORDS：year ，The beast, driving, legend,grand目录1 过年的类型 .12 压岁钱 .23 跨年夜，怎么过？ .34 跨年夜，和谁过? .45 过年肉类饮食情况 .46 过年的意义 .511 过年的类型随着社会的发展，中国的传统节日春节也在悄悄地发生一些变化。从前的人们春节都是在养育自己的故乡度过，而现在越来越多的人们选择了外出旅游的独特方式，去看看其他地方的不一样的春节，去享受相异的风土人情，去观赏大自然的美丽。2015 年春节许多人选择了去三亚过年，因为三亚拥有温
