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1、中山大学新理 5.0 英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元 E 套答案B4U1-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether e
2、ach statement is true or false.1.A) T B) F Script: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.正确答案： B2.A) T B) F Script: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.正确答案： B3.A) T B) F Script: The Russian czar refused Napoleons truce
3、offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleons army.正确答案： A4.A) T B) F Script: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold.正确答案： B5.A) T B) F Script: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks.正确答案： B6
4、.A) T B) F Script: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by Stalin, the Russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.正确答案： A7.A) T B) F Script: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案： B8.A) T B) F Script: Althou
5、gh the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案： B9.A) T B) F Script: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案： B10.A) T B) F Script: The Allied forces led by General E
6、isenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.正确答案： ASection B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is
7、read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet
8、(11)_ on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace (12)_ . The League of Nations deemed the attack (13)_ and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred
9、 times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been (14)_ by Soviet leader Joseph Stalins Great Purge of 1937, reducing the armys (15)_ and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers (16)_ or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest
10、 ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many (17)_ senior officers. Because of these factors, and (18)_ and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Fin
11、land ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the countrys (19)_ . The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did (20)_ along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for L
12、eningrad. The Finns, however, retained their sovereignty and enhanced their international reputation.Script: The Winter War was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet offensive on 30 November 1939 and ended on 13 March 1940 with the Moscow Peace Treaty. The
13、League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.The Soviet forces had three times as many soldiers as the Finns, 30 times as many aircraft, and a hundred times as many tanks. The Red Army, however, had been crippled by Soviet leader Josep
14、h Stalins Great Purge of 1937, reducing the armys morale and efficiency shortly before the outbreak of the fighting. With more than 30,000 of its army officers executed or imprisoned, including most of those of the highest ranks, the Red Army in 1939 had many inexperienced senior officers. Because o
15、f these factors, and high commitment and morale in the Finnish forces, Finland was able to resist the Soviet invasion for far longer than the Soviets expected.Hostilities ceased in March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. Finland ceded 11% of its pre-war territory and 30% of its economic assets to the Soviet Union. Soviet losses on the front were heavy, and the countrys international reputation suffered. The Soviet forces did not accomplish their objective of the total conquest of Finland, but did gain sufficient territory along Lake Ladoga to provide a buffer for
