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1、WORKING AT HIGH PROCEDURE 高处作业管理程序 XX-XX-XX第 1 页 共 17 页W- Mod.1809/E- Rev.D1. PURPOSES 目的The aim of this procedure is to make managers and staff aware of the different types works situations that require fall arrest and other safeguards against falling from height.本程序旨在使经理和员工意识到不同类型的高处作业环境需要采取的防护设施及
2、安全措施，避免人员从高空坠落而受到伤害。2. SCOPE 适用范围This procedure is applicable to HSE management at the EPC or EPCM Project Site. 本程序适用于 EPC/EPCM 项目现场 HSE 管理。3. DEFINITIONS 定义1) 100% Tie-Off 100% 系住The term 100% tie-off shall be interpreted as meaning that all employees, at all times, shall be wearing a personal fal
3、l arrest system and shall be securely fastened to an anchor or field tie-off point when working, traveling, inspecting or performing other tasks or conducting other business at a height greater than 2 M above the ground or working level. The working height shall be determined by measurement from the
4、 employees feet. Completed and inspected permanent platforms and green-tagged scaffold are exempt from this policy.100%系住这个术语应解释为：所有雇员在所有时间内在离地面或工作标高 2 米以上高度处进行工作、行走、检查或执行其它任务或完成其它工作时，都必须配戴人员高空坠落制动系统，并安全地固定在锚固件或现场系挂点上。工作高度应从雇员的脚面测量来确定。完整的经过检验的永久性平台和绿色标签的脚手架除外。2) Deceleration Device 减速装置A deceleratio
5、n device shall be interpreted as meaning any mechanism, such as a rope grab, rip-stitch lanyard, specially-woven lanyard, tearing or deforming lanyards, automatic self-retracting lifelines/lanyards, etc., which serves to dissipate a substantial amount of energy during a fall arrest, or otherwise lim
6、it the energy imposed on an employee during fall arrest.减速装置应解释为任何机构，例如绳索夹钳、扯缝索、特殊的编结索、抗撕磨索，自动的自收缩救生索/系索等等，这些机构在坠落制动期间用来消散能量，或限制施加于雇员身上的能量。3) Engineered Anchor Point 设计的锚固点An engineered anchor point shall be interpreted as meaning a fixed location, designed and inspected by a structural engineer (or
7、 equivalent) for the purpose of connecting a safety lanyard to prevent falls.WORKING AT HIGH PROCEDURE 高处作业管理程序 XX-XX-XX第 2 页 共 17 页设计的锚固点应解释为一个固定位置，该位置由结构工程师（或相当的人员）设计并检查，用于连接安全系索，防止坠落。4) Field Tie-Off Point 现场系挂点A field tie-off point shall be interpreted as meaning any fixed point capable of suppo
8、rting 10 kn of force , used for the attachment of a safety lanyard. Field tie-off points could be pipes larger than 300mm inches in diameter and structural beams. Conduit, regardless of size, shall never be used as a tie-off point.现场系挂点应解释为用于连接安全绳索，能支持 10 kn 力的任何固定点。 现场系挂点可以是直径大于 300mm 的管道，及结构梁等。任何导
9、管，无论尺寸多大，都不能用作系挂点。5) Guardrail System 护栏系统Guardrail system shall be interpreted as meaning a barrier erected to prevent employees from falling to lower levels.护栏系统应解释为一种栅栏，目的是防止雇员坠落到更低的位置。6) Harness 全身式安全带A harness shall be interpreted as meaning a webbed device which is secured about the body in a
10、manner that will distribute the fall arrest forces over at least the thighs, pelvis, waist, chest and shoulders with the means for attaching it to other components of a personal fall arrest system. Also known as a body harness or safety harness.全身式安全带应解释为一种网状结构的设备，它对人体是安全的，它使下坠力分布在大腿、骨盆、腰部、胸部和肩部，保险带
11、连接到人员坠落制动系统的其它部件上。也称为安全带。7) Personal Fall Arrest System 人员高空坠落制动系统Personal fall Arrest system means a system used to arrest an employee in a fall from a working level. It consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combi
12、nation of these.人员高空坠落制动系统指的是用于防止雇员从高处坠落的系统。它由锚固件、连接器、安全带组成，也可以包括绳索、减速装置、救生索，或这些器具的适当组合。8) Positioning Belt or Positioning Device 定位带或定位装置A positioning belt or positioning device shall be interpreted as meaning any system rigged to allow an employee to be supported on an elevated vertical surface, s
13、uch as a wall, and work with both hands free while leaning. Not to be misconstrued as a safety belt.定位带或定位装置应解释为指任何悬挂系统，使雇员支持在一个高空垂直表面，例如墙壁，并且手臂可以自由工作。切勿误解为安全带。9) Safety Belt 安全带WORKING AT HIGH PROCEDURE 高处作业管理程序 XX-XX-XX第 3 页 共 17 页A safety belt is a single webbed or leather belt constructed with o
14、ne or more “D” rings built into the back or on the sides. Safety belts are not to be used on TCC property.安全带是一个单肩带或腰带，在背部或侧部装有一个或多个“D”形环。这种安全带不用于TCC 项目。10) Safety Lanyard 安全系索Safety lanyard means a flexible line of rope, wire rope, or strap, which generally has a connector at each end for securely
15、attaching the body belt or body harness to a deceleration device, lifeline, or anchorage.安全系索指一个柔性的绳索、钢索或带状绳索，通常在每端有一个连接器，将人体绳索或人体保险带牢固地连接到减速装置、救生索或锚固件上。11) Self-Retractable Lifeline/Lanyard 自收缩式救生索/ 系索A Self-Retractable Lifeline/Lanyard shall be interpreted as meaning a deceleration device (see abo
16、ve) containing a drum-wound line which can be slowly extracted from, or retracted onto, the drum under slight tension during normal employee movement, and which, after onset of a fall, automatically locks the drum and arrests the fall.自收缩式救生索/系索应解释为指一个含有鼓状绕线的减速装置（见上），在雇员正常移动期间，它可在轻微的张力下从鼓状物缓慢地抽出，或缩回到鼓状物上；在坠落开始后，它可自动地锁住鼓状物并对坠落进行制动。12) Static Line 固定绳A static line is an engineered device, typically a cable that is strung from two points to provide an anchor point for a fal
