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1、焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验 焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满
2、incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test破坏检验 destructive test外观检查 visual examination超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤 straigh
3、t beam method斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiographyX 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探
4、伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤 penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection密封性检验 leak test气密性检验 air tight test枕形气密检验 pillow test耐压检验 pressure test水压检验 hydraulic test气压检验 pneumatic test液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing面弯试验 face ben
5、d testing背弯试验 root bend test侧弯试验 side bend test横弯试验 horizontal bend test纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing test actual weld-throat thick-ness 焊缝厚度all-around weld 整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld 斜对接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld 焊缝成形arc-seam weld 电弧缝焊arc-spot weld 电弧点焊arc-weld 电弧焊aspec
6、t ratio of weld 焊缝成形系数at weld edge 在焊缝边上attachment weld 连接焊缝automatic spot weld 自动点焊法automatic weld 自动焊接axis of a weld 焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld 焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld 焊缝背面backing groove of weld 焊缝反面坡口backing weld 底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld 裸焊条电弧焊bead weld 珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝beading weld 凸焊b
7、eam-to-beam weld 梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld 分段多层焊bond weld 钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld 桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld 硬焊butt weld 对接焊缝butt weld ends 对头焊接端butt-weld 碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position 对接平焊butt-weld joint 对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill 对焊管轧机button spot weld 按电钮点焊cap weld 最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon c
8、ontent of weld materials 焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction 铸焊结构caulk weld 填缝焊caulking weld 密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld 并列焊接circular weld 环形焊缝circumferential weld 环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld 裂口焊closed weld 底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld 闭室熔焊cluster weld 丛聚焊缝co
9、il weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuo
10、us fillet weld 连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process 连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld 十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire w
11、eld 十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝depth of weld 焊接深度dissimilar weld metal 不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽度double groove weld 双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld 双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld 平焊缝duplex spot w
12、eld 双点点焊接头edge joint weld 边缘焊edge weld 端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill 电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill 电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 exc
13、ess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 p
14、ressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下
15、部焊层 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electr
16、ode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟
