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1、Ladies and gentleman, Welcome to the ancient city，Jingzhou. I will be your tour guide today. First, please allow me to introduce myself. My family name is , working in TIANMA travel agency. You can call me . The person behind me is Mr Wang, who is the local guide of our tour. Thanks for you your app
2、lause.We are about to visit Jingzhou museum. Jingzhou, with its long and splendid history, is the birthplace of the Chu Cluture, and also the cultural aggregation of Three Kingdoms. Jingzhou is also one of 24 famous historical and cultural cities which were publicity announced by State Council in th
3、e first batch. Jingzhou museum represents the essence of Jingzhou city. Now ladies and gentlemen, please follow me to step into that glorious and remote history.Jingzhou museum is a local and comprehensive museum, situated in Kaiyuan Daoist Temple in the west of the city. It covers an area of 70 Chi
4、nese acres, whose scale is second to none in the museums of prefecture-level cities. At the same time, it enjoys a good reputation domestically and abroad by its exquisite environment, rich collection of cultural relics and gem exhibition with local characteristics, and the plentiful and substantial
5、 fruit in archaeological research. The amount of cultural relics here is more than 10,000, among which 500 belong to Grade I or II cultural relics of the state. In 1994, this museum was reputed to be “the champion of the best museums” in the museums of prefecture-level cities. At present, it has 7 d
6、isplay rooms. In the Gem Building, there is the exhibition of No.168 Tomb of Han dynasty which was unearthed in Phoenix Mountain, and the exquisite wooden lacquered articles of ancient times, as well as some silk fabrics of Chu and Han culture; There are many exhibitions in the main building. Such a
7、s the primeval culture exhibition of Jianghan plain which contains ruins of Ji Gong mountain of the Old stone age and the ruins of Da Xi Culture , Qu Jialing Culture, Shi Jiahe Culture which all belong to the Neolithic age; the culture exhibition of Jianghan plain, which is appraised as one of the t
8、op ten gorgeous exhibitions by the national state administration of culture relics in 1999; the exhibition of the extant culture relics of porcelain and the exhibition of bamboo and wooden slips about Chu and Han. Except that, the special exhibition of culture relics which are about the second grave
9、 of Tian Xing Guan, and the performence in Chu Yue palace are also shown in the main building. Today we mainly visit the three exhibitions in the treasure building.If we compare Jingzhou museum to a storehouse of cultural relics, those which exhibited in the Gem building should be consider as the “k
10、ing of the treasures”. Now, we will move to the special exhibition of an ancient corpse of Western Han Dynasty. The No.168 tomb of Han dynasty of Phoenix Mountain was unearthed in 1975. The delicacy cultural relics from this tomb are put in an exclusive exhibition room, with the total number of 500.
11、 What strikes us most is a male corpus from Western Han Danasty, which can date back to 2100 years ago. This is another significant archeology discover after the female corpus unearthed in Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty in 1972.the male corpus is the oldest and best kept male soft resin. Now the
12、 two corpses, one man belongs to Yang lies in the south while one woman belongs to Yin lies in the north. All the oppositions make them much more famous.Attention please, this is the masters inner and outer coffins. Since it is double coffins, it represents that the master had a decent social status
13、. This is the state when it was unearthed. as it has been buried so many years, in addition with the subsoil water, this takes on the appearance we saw now. Ok, let us go to the second floor please. This coffin contains three parts: the head-case, wing-case and coffin room, which was made as his hab
14、itable room before death. If notice carefully, you will find that the coffin even has door and windows in the middle, so what is the reason? In Han Dynasty, death was seen as a transition from one life to the next, and in the afterlife the deceased continued to live the lifestyle they enjoyed while
15、alive. After death, their souls can come in and go out freely through the window, and the slaves still serve them as before. Ok, let us move left, and this is the master of the tomb. According to the literary inscription discovered in the tomb, his name is “Sui”, he was born in Jiangling county of J
16、ingzhou city, whose rank of nobility is Wudafu, which is equal to or a little higher than the present county mayor. the archaeological stuff estimated his rank as follows: with an inappropriate analogy, his rank is equal to vice-department level officer at present time. According to the record, this corpus was buried in 167BC, 2142 years before it was unearthed. The corpus was unearthed with the upper body naked, only covered by a piece of white burlap. The master is
