《英语音标发音规则》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语音标发音规则（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、规律是超高速快车，探索规律利用窍门的人是即将超过不知多少永远是超人的超人！ 张军 2009-12-101英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中u those close go
2、hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku 在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve term
3、i chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读ei音,例如:operateu 处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音
4、节中的特殊读音a 在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前ai find child light higho 在-st -ld 前u most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ara: car farm dark sharpenerar 在w音后面: warm quar
5、ter towardsoror 在w 音后面: forty morning short: word worker worseer ir ur: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore:
6、more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure 在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加 Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读 ,字母 Rr 读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playair air hair ch
7、air pair repairal 在 f m 前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost balda: half calmau/aw: autumn daughter draweai: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear: earth learn earlyeei: jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer b
8、eer规律是超高速快车，探索规律利用窍门的人是即将超过不知多少永远是超人的超人！ 张军 2009-12-102ei/eyei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/ei 在s音之后i: piece field receiveoa u coat Joan boat goaloar/oor: roar board door flooroi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou: broom food tooth schoolu book loo
9、k cook foot goodou/owau flower house count downu know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour: course your fourau our hour ours: journeyui 在 j l r s 后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读
10、音节中读E音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后n vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后tn question suggestion-stensn listen-stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure-turet picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everydayeihand
11、bagblackboard:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun 太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break 中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup 茶杯 + board 木板: cupboard 碗柜九,辅字组的读音bb bike bus bag/ bomb tombc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemacht much ch
12、ick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine-ckk cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dged bridge fridgedr-dr children driver drinkff five four breakfastg 在 e i/y 前g bag gardon god orange large Germanghf cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重读音节中g guess league dialoguegw
13、language anguishhh hot head house hand/ hour honestj d jeep jar joke join Julykk kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knockl l life milk school tallmm monkey come autumn-mnm autumn columnnn 在k g音前n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrongpp paper plane pig ship penphf elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu - kw quality quiter r red rubber ruler
