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1、Lesson 31 Wheres sally?语音 - 不完全爆破英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时，前面的爆破音常常不发生不完全爆破。爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破。所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形，但气流并不出来，也就是说只有短暂的停顿，而不发音。picture advice dvas 劝告，忠告active ktv 积极的，活跃的September 九月；电影情怀九月天big gunb n 有影响力的重要人物；大人物that timetake carekeep quietgood morninggood nighttake three pills a daykeep
2、silentNew words and expressionsgarden n.花园under prep在之下tree n树climb v爬，攀登who pron.谁run v跑grass n.草，草地after prep在之后across prep.横过，穿过cat n猫garden n.花园（自家花园）park n公园（公共地方）.There is a garden behind the house.在房子的后面有一个花园。.My home is near the park.我家靠近公园。under prep在之下.There is a pair of shoes under the be
3、d.在床的下面有一双鞋。.Those shoes are under the bed.tree n树an apple tree 一棵苹果树clothes tree 挂衣架climb the tree 爬树climb v.爬，攀登b 哑音climb the tree.Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。climb the hillwho pron谁（引导疑问句） .Whos there?谁在那?.Who is your teacher?谁是你的教师。.Whos that? 谁呀。run v跑.He is running fast. 他正飞快的跑着。grass n草，草地on the
4、 grass 在草地上after prep在之后run after 追逐.A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追一只猫。After beauty. bjuti表示先让女士通过After age. 表示先让老人通过across prep横过，穿过run across 跑着横穿过.A girl is running across the grass.一个女孩跑着横穿过草地。swim across the river 横着游过这条江walk across the street 横穿街道through 穿过（在物体内部穿过） walk throughru 通过，穿过；
5、经由；透过 走着穿越 walk through the forest f:rst步行穿过森林cat n猫.Who let the cat out of the bag? 谁泄漏了秘密？.Dont let the cat out of the bag.rain cats and dogs=rain heavily.Like a cat on hot bricks. briks 热锅上的蚂蚁。Grammar - present continuous tense 现在进行时构成： be+doing (do 表示 实义 动词）用途：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用 now, at th
6、e moment。.Jane is reading a book now. 简正在读一本书。.My father is watching TV at the moment.我的爸爸正在看电视。2）现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻，动作不一定正在进行看，时间状语通常是 recentlyristl 最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近, these days。- What are you doing recently?你最近忙些什么？- I am studying English at a school.我目前在学校学英语。.He is making the plan these d
7、ays.这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书。3)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如，tomorrow, soon 等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。.I am seeing my friend this afternoon.今天下午我要去见我的朋友。结构；be+ v.+ingbe 随人称变化（am, is, are)1) She is reading a newspaper now.她正在读报纸。2) His brother is climbing the tree.他弟弟正在爬树。3) They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。4）I am putting on my co
8、at.我正在穿外套。5) We are looking at the cat.我们在看那只猫。疑问句把系动词提前1）- Is she reading a newspaper?- Yes,she is.No,she isnt.2）- Is his brother climbing the tree?- Yes,he is.No,he isnt.3）- Are they watching TV? - Yes,they are. No,they arent.4）- Are you putting on your coat? - Yes, I am.No,Im not.否定句在系动词后面加 not1)
9、 She is not reading a newspaper. 2)His brother isnt climbing the tree.3) They arent watching TV.4）Im not putting on my coat.5) We are not looking at the cat.动词 + ing 的规则 1. v.+ingclimb climbing sweep sweeping dust dusting read reading2. 以辅音字母加不发音的-e 结尾的单词，把”e”去掉加 ing。make making shine shining shave
10、shaving take taking1以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。三个条件；1) 必须是以闭音节结尾（如 break, speed, slow 就不可双写）1) 结尾的音节必须是重读音节(water 不可双写）3)词尾只能有一个辅音字母(push 不可双写）put putting sit sitting begin beginning run running get gettingTextWhere is Sally?question:1. Where is sally?2. Where is Tim?3. What is Tim do
11、ing?4. What is the dog doing?A:Wheres Sally,Jack?B:Shes in the garden,Jean. A:Whats she doing?B:Shes sitting under the tree.Sally 在哪？Wheres =Where is她在花园里。- Where is Sally?- Sally is in the garden.她在做什么。Whats =what is Whats he doing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What are we doing? What a
12、m I doing?她正坐在树下。sitsittingbe doingis sittingunder the tree 在树下A:Is Tim in the garden,too? B:Yes,he is.Hes climbing the tree.Tim 也在花园吗?否定句Tim isnt in the garden,either.是的，他在花园里。他正在爬树。- Where is Tim?- Tim is in the garden,too.- What is Tim doing?- Tim is climbing the tree.Hes = He isA:I beg your pard
13、on?Whos climbing the tree? B:Tim is.请再说一遍。谁在爬树。who 引导特殊疑问句 .Who is running? 谁在跑?.Who is sitting under the tree?谁坐在树下?是 Tim 在爬树。Tim is (climbing the tree).- Who is your teacher?- Wendy is (our teacher).A:What about the dog?B:The dogs in the garden,too. Its running across the grass. Its running after
14、a cat.那么狗呢? What about+n./(v.+ing)?那怎么样?What about= How aboutabout 是介词，后面必须加名词或具有名词性的词。- Would you like some coffee?想喝点咖啡吗。- No,thank you.不，谢谢。- What about some milk?那么牛奶怎么样。What about drinking some milk?那么喝点牛奶怎么样?狗也在花园里。 runrunning它正在草地上跑。across 在表面上横着穿过.They are running across the street.他们横着跑过街道。
15、swimswimming.She is swimming across the river。她正在横着游过江。Lesson 32 Whats he/she/it doing?New words and expressionstype v打字letter n信basket n篮子eat v吃bone n骨头clean v清洗tooth n.（复数 teeth）牙齿cook v做（饭菜）milk n牛奶meal n.饭一顿饭drink v喝tap n.水龙头type v打字type a letter 打一封信 .Nicola is typing a letter. typetypingtypist 打字员typewritertaprat 打字机letter n信write a letter 写一封信.I am writing a letter. writewritingletter box = mail box 信箱basket n.篮子basketball 篮球play basketball 打篮球 .We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮球。eat v吃 eateatingbone n骨头（可数）.The dog is eating bones.lazy bones 懒骨头clean v
