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1、字母在单词中的发音终结1、元音字母的发音规则1）在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音。a make late same gate space pace pale tale cave take fade save lake late e he fee be complete eve she we even fever recently Chinese these theme Japanesei ( y ) bike five time type my hide size side slide price prize line pine wipe o so note go those rose fo
2、e joke node toe smoke choke chose stroke spoke u use due mule tube cute hue puke mute cube duke muse huge excuse但有以下几种例外：o 后面是 m, n, v, th 时，如 some, come, one, son, love, motheru 在辅音字母 l, r, j 后面时，如 rude, rule, blue, June, true, truth下列单词读音也例外， 如 have, give, live, do, who, shoe, whose 2）在重读闭音节中元音字母读
3、短元音。a bad sat can map sand dade yet pet bed pen leg i ( y ) sit it bit hit wish o hot shop dot dog god common communist opposite oxygenu cut but sun bus must hut bub subject suffer judge supper jump但也有如下几种情况例外：a 前面是辅音 w 时， wash, what, wall, watch后面是 ss, st, sk, th, f, n 时， class, last, ask, pass, gl
4、ass, master, dance, plant, bathi 词尾是 nd, -ld 时 find, kind, hind, child, mild, blindo 词尾是 st, - ld 时 most, post, bold, coldo+m,n,v,th 时， o 常读作/ Recover,honey u 下列单词读音例外 full, put, pull, bull, push二、元音字母组合的发音规则 1）a、e、 i、o、u 和 r 的组合发音ar car star sharp carpet partner party harvest例外情况 war warm ward visi
5、tor tutoror port order forty form short sport morning horse formal north perform例外情况 word world work workerer, ir, ur her serve term bird shirt purse purple purpose hurt sir例外情况 very clerk 另外，在双音节或多音节词中，r 双拼时，左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。例如： marry sorry hurry mirror current2）oo 在单词中的发音规则d, k 之前读短u,food 一词是特殊；T 字
6、母前读长u:,foot 需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长 u:;l, s, d 间读作,例外还要特殊记。(1) 重读音节词尾发 u: too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo(2) 在辅音字母 f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z 前的重读音节发u:roof proof school fool cool pool tool stool (wool 例外)room broom groom bloom gloom Soon moon noon spoonGoose loose choose boot root tooth shoot smooth soothe
7、 (foot football u例外) troop loop (3) 在字母 d 和 k 前发uGood goods wood stood goodness (foodfu:d mood mu:d特例)book look cook hook took shook brook outlook cookie(4)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发ubedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood boyhood neigbourhood readingroom mushroom understood(5) 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节
8、中发u:afternoon cartoon balloon cocoon moonlight noodle typhoon saloon schoolboy注意1：在字母 l 和 d 之间发 : blood flood注意2： oor 字母组合发 : : door floor (poor u 例外)注：两个元音组合在一起一般发第一个字母的音3）ai 和 ay（1）ai 一般放在词首或者词中，发字母 a 的音 Grain wait gain sprain explain aid aim例外情况： mountain portraitAy 一般放在词尾，发字母 a 的音Play day may cr
9、ayon decay stray例外情况：holiday Sunday4) ea、ee、ie、ey 一般情况发长音i:例外情况： e 发短元音 head dead spread bread heaven ei great break steak i real theatre5) oa oe ow ou 的发音规则oa 一般放在词首或者词中，发元音字母 O 音goat cloak throat oak oat boatow 一般放在词尾，发元音字母 O 音 row bow swallow pillow swallow 放在词中时，发元音 ourau音 Flower towel powder vo
10、wel 例外情况：cow how bow sow6）其他组合au a: aunt: cause fault autumn launch because sausage al a: half calm palm: wall call fall talkear a: heart hearty: earth early learn heard clear hear teare bear pear wearaw : law saw awfuloar : boardoor : door floor poorore : moreour : four: journal colour favour labou
11、r tourough : bought hought fought broughtf coughou u: group route soup touch couple double au house loud mouth souloe u: shoe hoe toeue u: true blueew u: crewju: new few dewui u: fruit juiceoul u could would shouldre centre metre ri rewriteure figure natureye ai dyeig ai designigh ai high light sight right fighteer i beer deer engineerere i here meree there whereier fierce pierceair e air chair pairare e care dare mare square oy boy employ toy enjoyoi oil soil point voiceeu ju: neutral feudal ure sure
