《自考公共英语文本资料 unit 10》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考公共英语文本资料 unit 10（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 10 (第 2931 讲)1Text A scientific attitudes本课主要单词1attitude n. 姿势，姿态；态度，看法1）The plane was in a nose-down attitude. (飞机处于俯冲姿态。)2）They decided to take an attitude of wait and see to/toward the new policy. (他们决定对新政策采取观望态度。)3）We should adopt a correct attitude about tests. (对考试我们应抱正确的态度。)2environment
2、n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境1）A child can easily adjust to changes in the environment. (孩子很容易适应环境的变化。)2）They promised to provide us a good environment for work and rest. (他们许诺为我们提供良好的工作或休息环境。)3）Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny.(科学赋予我们控制环境掌握命运的能力。)4）He grew up in an environmen
3、t of poverty. (他在贫穷的环境中长大。 )environmental adj. 环境的environmental protection 环境保护environmental pollution 环境污染environmental biology 环境生物学，生态学environmental engineer 环境工程师3curiosity n. 好奇（心） curious adj. 好奇的；离奇古怪的1）He walked to the silent old man out of curiosity. (出于好奇，他向那位沉默寡言的老人走去。)2）She showed great
4、curiosity about my past. (她对我的过去显示出莫大的好奇。)3）Children are curious about everything. ( 儿童对什么都感到好奇。)4）Not long after they left, a curious thing happened. (他们走后不久，一件古怪的事情发生了。)4imagination n. 想像，想像力；幻觉；应变能力 imagine v. 想像；料想1）He is a writer of rich imagination. (他是一个富有想像力的作家。)2）No one moved in the bushes,
5、 it was only your imagination. (没人在树丛里走动，只是你的幻觉而已。)Unit 10 (第 2931 讲)23）Due to his lack of imagination, he just didnt know what to do next.(由于缺少应变能力，他不知道下一步该怎么办。)4）It is hard to imagine life with electricity. (很难想像没有电，生活会是怎样。)5）I imagine he will come tomorrow. (我料想他明天会来。 )请注意区别下面三个形容词 imaginative，im
6、aginary，imaginable1）It is an imaginative tale. (这是个虚构的故事。 )2）The teacher is waiting for imaginative answer. (老师正等待着具有丰富想像力的回答。 )3）The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth. (赤道即假想的环绕地球的大圆。)4）an imaginary enemy (假想敌 )5）They said they would save the patient by every means imaginable. (他们说他们会
7、用尽一切想得出的方法抢救病人。)（imaginable 常与最高级形容词或 all，every，only 等连用，放在被修饰的名词的后面。 ）5apart adv. 分离，分开1）The two schools are 20 miles apart. (两校相距 20 英里。)2）I cannot tell these two things apart. (我无从区分这两件东西。)3）Apart from what he mentioned just now, there are some other causes for the failure.(除了他刚才提到的，还有一些其他的失败原因。)
8、4）He took the machine apart to see what was wrong. (他把机器拆开，看看出了什么毛病。 )6stimulate v. 刺激，激励stimulation n. 刺激，激励1）Praise stimulated the students to make greater efforts. (表扬激励学生作更大的努力。)2）Exercise stimulates the flow of blood. (锻练促进血液循环。 )3）TV, if properly used, can stimulate a childs imagination. (电视如果
9、使用适当能激发孩子的想像力。)4）The intention of lowering interest rates is to stimulate the economy and develop industries. (降低利率的打算是为了刺激经济，发展工业。)5）Young children needs stimulation. ( 年幼的孩子需要激励。)7regardless adj. 不留心的，不注意的 adv. 不顾，不惜1）He crushed the bloom with regardless tread. (他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花。)2）There may be diffic
10、ulties but I shall carry on regardless. (可能会遇到种种困难，但不管怎样，我将继续干下去。)Unit 10 (第 2931 讲)33）Im buying the book, regardless of the cost. (不管价钱如何，我都打算买下那本书。)请注意区别 regardless of 和 in spite of 1）The plane will take off, regardless of the weather. (不管天气好坏，飞机都将起飞。)2）The plane took off in spite of the bad weath
11、er. (尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。)8disagreeable adj. 让人不愉快的，不合心意的；难相处的disagree v. 不同意；不符；不适宜1）She is disagreeable towards me. (她对我不友好。)2）This medicine has a very disagreeable smell. (这药有一股很难闻的气味。 )3）I disagree with you on that point. (在那一点上我跟你意见不同。)4）The damp weather disagrees with me. (潮湿的天气使我不舒服。)9failure n. 失
12、败；变弱fail v. 失败；变弱；使失望1）His plans ended in failure. (他的计划以失败告终。)2）The power failure caused heavy losses. (供电中断造成严重的损失。 )3）His carelessness resulted in his failure of the exam. (他的粗心致使他考试不及格。)4）I failed in persuading him. (我没能说服他。)5）His eyesight is failing. (他的视力在衰退。)6）His courage failed him. (他失去了勇气。
13、)10solution n. 解决办法solve v. 解决1）The loan was only a temporary solution to the countrys financial difficulties. (借贷只能暂时解决这个国家的经济困难。)2）After a days careful thought, he came up with a good solution. (经过一天的仔细考虑，他才想出一个好办法。)3）We should work together on the solution of our national problems. (我们应该一起解决我们国家的
14、问题。)4）I really dont know how to solve the problem. (我真不知道如何解决这个问题。)5）They found a new way of solving the problem. (他们找到了解决这个问题的新办法。) （请注意用 solution 这个名词时，通常用 a solution to a problem 表示“问题的解决办法。 ”。 ）11adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改写1）We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. (我们应该使自己的思想适应新的情况。)Unit 10
15、(第 2931 讲)42）Some animals will modify their behavior to adapt to their environment. (一些动物改变它们的习性以适应环境。)3）Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? (你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗？)4）They adapt a novel for the screen. (他们把小说改编为电影。)请注意 adapt 和 adopt 的区别， adopt 意为“采用；收养” 。1）They are going to adopt ne
16、w techniques in raising silkworms. (他们准备采用新的养蚕技术。)2）A little girl was adopted into the family. (一个小女孩被收养为家庭一员。 )12. perfect adj. 完美的；完全的 v. 使完美，改善1）He speaks perfect English. (他说一口地道的英语。)2）The actor is perfect for the part. (由这位演员担任这一角色再理想不过了。)3）He is in perfect health. (他身体十分健康。)4）He is a perfect stranger. (他是个完全陌生的人。)5）They decided to send their son t
