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1、 编号 中文名 英文名1 范围 2 基本术语 2.1 铸造 casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造 sand casting process2.3 特种铸造 special casting process2.4 铸件 casting2.5 毛坯铸件 rough casting2.6 砂型铸件 sand casting2.7 试制铸件 pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件 as-cast casting2.9 铸型型 mold2.10 铸造工艺 casting process，foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料 foundry mater
2、ials2.12 铸造工艺材料 consumable materials2.13 铸造设备 foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工 caster，founder，foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者 foundryman2.16 铸造车间 foundry shop2.17 铸造厂 foundry2.18 铸造分厂 attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry2.19 铸造三废 foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 cast，a heat，a mel
3、t2.22 铸焊 cast welding，flow welding2.23 铸锭 ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金 cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系 eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金 eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团 eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度 eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变 eutectic reaction，eutec
4、tic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织 eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料 cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料 directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金 noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素 alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素 tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性 alloy heredity hirediti3.1.16 铸态组织 as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图 iron-carbon phas
5、e diagram3.1.18 碳化物 carbide 3.1.19 渗碳体 cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素 carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块 test lug3.1.23 本体试样 test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热 superheating3.1.25 过冷 supercooling，undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度 d
6、egree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点Ac 相变点 Ac transformation temperature3.1.29 冷却相变点Ar 相变点 Ar transformation temperature3.1.30 结晶 crystallization3.1.31 形核成核 nucleation3.1.32 均质形核自发形核 homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核非自发形核 heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核 dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核 big bang nucl
7、eation3.1.36 形核剂 nucleant3.1.37 形核率 nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长 endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长 exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长 coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长 faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长 nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面界面 growth interface of crystal，interface3.1.45 吸气（金属） gas absorption（metal）3.2 铸钢 3.2.1 铸钢 ca
8、st steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢 carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢 alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢 micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel3.2.6 铁素体铸钢 ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢 austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢 stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢 non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢 aust
9、enitic manganese steel，high manganese steel3.2.11 高强度铸钢 high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢 ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢 wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢 heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢 corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢 graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢 cast steel for chain
10、cables3.3 铸铁 3.3.1 铸铁 cast iron 3.3.2 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁片墨铸铁 flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁球铁 ductile iron，nodular graphite iron，spheroidal graphite cast iron3.3.8 高韧性球
11、墨铸铁 high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁 medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁 medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁马铁 malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁 partially graphitized malleable
12、 cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁 spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁 vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron3.3.19 白口铸铁 white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁 a
13、ustenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁 bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁 austempered ductile iron ，ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁 bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁 acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁 martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁 ferritic cast ir
14、on3.3.29 珠光体铸铁 pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁 sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁 low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁 chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁 high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁 medium silicon cast iron3.3.37 高磷铸铁 high phosphorus cast iron3.3.3
15、8 铝铸铁 aluminum cast iron3.3.39 高铝铸铁 high aluminum cast iron3.3.40 镍铸铁 nickel cast iron3.3.41 硼铸铁 boron cast iron3.3.42 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron3.3.43 高强度铸铁 high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron3.3.44 工程铸铁 engineering cast iron3.3.45 特种铸铁 special cast iron 3.3.46 抗磨铸铁 abrasion resistant cast iron3.3.47 冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁 chilled cast iron3.3.48 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron3.3.49 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resistant cast iron3.3.51 耐酸铸铁 acid resis
