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1、高考英语作文写作指导(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(openingparagraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括
2、性的话主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonethingforanother,On(the)onehandontheotherhand,Besides/whatsmore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards
3、,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,notuntil,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthis
4、case,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalso,aswellas,bothand,eitheror,neithernor表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowtha
5、t,as,thanksto,dueto,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthat表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,take
6、forexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)justlike,justas,表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion
7、,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网 http:/里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。1.inorderto为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.2.inorderthat她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6oclock.3.sothat
8、他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.4.suchthat天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.5.wouldratherdothando他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.6.preferdoingtodoing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation
9、.7.prefertodoratherthando比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.8.notonlybutalso在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctorsdegree.9.eitheror如果考试过关,你可以买一个 MP3 或去云南玩一趟
10、。YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.10.Neithernor他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.11.aswellas他善良又乐于助人。Hewaskindaswellashelpful.12.aswell这个小孩活泼又可爱。Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.13.Onetheother你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。Haveyouseentwope
11、nsonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack.14.Someothers每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.15.make+adj/n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.16.notuntil直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。Ididntknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.17.asif他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。Hetalksalotas
12、ifheknowseverything.18.Itisnouse(good)doing假装不懂规则是行不通的。Itsnousepretendingthatyoudidntknowtherules.19.findit+adjtodo我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.20.Itis+timesince我已经有两年没见他了。ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.21.Itis+timewhen我到电影院时已经八点钟了。Itwas8oclockwhenIgottothecinema.22.Itis
13、+timebefore不久我们就会再见面的。Iwontbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.23.Itisthat我最珍视的是友谊。ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.一、段首句万能句子 1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.2.俗话说(常言道),它是我们前
14、辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying_.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。Today,_,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,_Second,_.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat_.4.现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。Nowadays,itiscommonto_.Ma
15、nypeoplelike_because_.Besides,_.5.任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand_isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,Peoplesopinionsabout_varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat_.Tothem,_.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem_whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。_hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-dayhasbr