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1、1广州卓越教育机构一对一小学六年级（上册）英语专题学案（1 期）小学英语四种时态的比较一、重点内容时态 定义 标志词 谓语形式 疑问形式 否定式 提问谓语一般现在时1、 目前存在的状态2、 经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词：例：always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week、Sunday )、never1、主语+系动词 be( am, is, are)2、主语+行为动词原形；3、主语为第三人称单数时 V + s, 或 es1、 be 放主语前2、 主语前加do 或 does (动词还原)1、 be + not 2、 动词前加 dont 或 does
2、nt (动词还原)What do /does + 主语+ do?如：What does she do every day? She reads English every day.现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态1、提示语：look! Listen! now、See?2、At +时间点3、 前面有祈使句4、 Its+具体时间特定情景主语+be (am, is, are ) + V-ingbe 放在主语前 be + notWhat is / are +主语+ doing？如：What are you doing now? Were listening now.一般将来时1、 表示计划
3、或打算做某事2、 将要发生的动作或存在的状态1、 tomorrow, the next day,this evening this afternoon, soon2、 the day after tomorrow, next (week,term,month,year)1、 主语+be going to + V 原形2、 主语+will + V 原形3、 go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来4、 want 用一般现在时be 或 will 放主语前be 或 will 后加 notwill not = wont 1、What is/ are +going to do?2、What
4、 will + 主语+do?如：What will he do next week? He will play basketball next week.23、 in +未到年份，如 in 2015 表将来一般过去时表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态1、 yesterday, last (week,year,month)the day before yesterday,just now 等2、two years ago/ at that time/ before 等3、in +过去年份主语+动词 be 的过去时（was, were）2、主语+行为动词的过去式1、 was / were 放主语
5、前2、 主语前加did (动词还原)1、 was/ were + not 2、 动词前加didnt (动词还原)What did + 主语+ do?如：What did Tom do last night? Tom did his homework last night.2、巩固练习一般现在时练习题（一） 、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _(be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class. 4. I like si
6、nging. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. （二） 、判断句子的正误, 并改正。1. Betty do morning exercises every day. 2. I plays on the beach.3. The trees falls their leaves.4. I like to wearing shirts and running. 5. Smiths is watering the flowers. 6. They usually hav
7、e supper at seven oclock. 37. Theyre climbs a tree. 8. You mustnt play football here.9. The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10. I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. （三） 、选择最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; liv
8、e B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths.
9、 A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C.
10、 visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _ a student. He _ a tea
11、cher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C.
12、 do 19. -When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 20. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before （四） 、根据汉语意思填空：41. Can you _the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _ my hair. （梳理）3. Do you _ the picture? （记得）4. _ you _ at _?
13、（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I am Mr Green often _ _ in the countryside. (散步) I _ a red bag. But he _ a blue one. (有 )Mother always _ TV in the evening. (看电视)现在进行时练习题（一） 、 写出下列单词的现在分词：speak _ 2. run _ 3. swim _ 4. do _ask _ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 fly _ 11. jog _12. come _13. talk _ 14. sleep _ 1
14、5. fight _ 16.jump _17. get _18. buy _ 19. cook _ 20.skate _（二） 、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 11.
