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1、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的有关考点在北京市历届中考语法试题中出现的频率是较高的。在一套试卷的 10 个单项选择题中，至少有 1 个题是直接考查形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级在语境中的应用的。由此可见，掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本变化形式并在恰当的语境中应用有多么重要！2014 年2016 年北京市中考有关形容词和副词的测试考点分析：2014 年 2015 年 2016 年副词比较级的不规则变化 副词比较级的规则变化 形容词比较级的规则变化尽管近几年北京市中考题中的语法专项题目的个数在减少，但是对于形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的测试始终没有减少，这已成为每年中
2、考语法测试中的必考题目，尤其重点考查了该考点在恰当语境中的应用。可以说，形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是这些年教育考试院认为的“核心语法 ”项目之一。义务教育英语课程标准在对语言知识中有关语法项目的要求中指出:1.理解语法项目表中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用；2.了解语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。语法项目表中的第 6 项和第 7 项分别是形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级，是初中阶段要求学生熟练掌握并能够学会运用的重要语法项目之一。学生不仅要熟练掌握形容词和副词基本的规则变化和不规则变化形式，更应当考虑结合恰当语境做出正确的判断。此试题
3、不仅考查学生对形容词、副词多种变化形式的记忆情况，更重要的是要求考生通过正确理解上下文，在实际运用中体会和领悟不同语言形式的表意功能，从而达到在恰当的语境中应用此语法结构的目标。在 2014-2016 年的中考试题中，既有对形容词和副词的规则变化的考查，又有对形容词和副词的不规则变化的考查，内容丰富，语境多样，既体现了对语言形式的基本结构的考查，更重视对学生在真实语境中理解、运用语言知识能力的考查。熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化形式，正确区分规则变化和不规则变化，尤其重点记忆形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。在解题时，首先通读原句，正确理解句子所表达的含义，明确句子表达的
4、是比较级还是最高级意义，然后再选择正确的变化形式。通常情况下，在 as, so, very, too, quite 等词后常用原级形式；在含有 much, a little, even, than 等词和两者相比的情况下，常用比较级；在句中三者相比，包含 in, of 等表示范围的介词时多用最高级形式。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级基本变化形式如下:一、规则变化：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：talltaller tallest2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的加 r 或 st：largelargerlargest3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 e
5、r 或 est：easyeasiereasiest4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾再加 er 或 est:bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest hothotterhottestwetwetterwettest sadsaddersaddest5. 多音节词和以 ly 结尾的副词，通常在词前加 more 或 most:interesting more interestingmost interestingslowly more slowlymost slowly6. 部分形容词本身表示最高级意义，因此它们没有比
6、较级和最高级形式：favorite二、不规则变化：1. good/wellbetterbest 好2. many/muchmoremost 许多，大量3. littlelessleast 很少4. bad/ill/badlyworseworst 坏5. oldolder/elderoldest/eldest 老的6. farfartherfarthest 远（距离上）farfurtherfurthest 深（程度上）1. （ 2014北京）Which season do you like , winter or summer?Summer. A. well B. better C. best
7、D. the best B2. （ 2015北京）I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highestB3. （ 2016北京）Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallestB4. （ 2016江西）I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worse B
8、. badly C. better D. worstA5. （ 2015青岛）This camera is too expensive. Id like a one. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. more expensiveB6. （ 2015上海）The volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearlyC. most clearly D. the most clearlyA7. （ 2014杭州）Its much
9、to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A. good B. well C. better D. bestC8. （ 2015安徽）Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes . A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlierD9. （ 2014苏州）Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not a lo
10、cal speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent thanC. as fluent as D. much fluently thanAA 组1. （ 2014东城一模）Which book is to understand, this one or that one?A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiestB2. （ 2014东城二模）The beach is not as as it used to be. Lets collect the rubbish. A. clean B. cl
11、eaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest A3. （ 2014丰台一模）Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs than him. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastestB4. （ 2014丰台二模）Our playground is one of playgrounds in our city. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggestD5. （ 2014平谷一模）Beijing, the capital of China, ha
12、s become one of cities in the world. A. the busiest B. busier C. busiest D. busyA6. （ 2015西城一模）Betty is than any other girl in her class. A. as tall B. taller C. tall D. the tallestB7. （ 2015石景山二模）His dictionary is in our class. A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newestD8. （ 2015丰台二模）Tom is than Jack.
13、 He can carry this big box. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongestB9. （ 2015房山一模）Who is in your basketball team?Li Ming. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallestD 10. （2016东城一模） How do you come to school every day, by bus or by underground?By underground. Its much . A. quick B. quick
14、er C. quickest D. the quickestB B 组1. （ 2014西城二模）Have you seen Captain America?Of course, it is one of movies this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularD 2. （ 2016房山一模）Which film is , Zootropolis or Kung Fu Panda?A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D.
15、 the most interestingB3. （ 2014顺义一模）What do you think of physics?I think it is than other subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficultB4. （ 2014昌平二模）Many people think that English is of all the subjects. A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most importantD 5. （ 2013西城一模）I wont make such a silly mistake again. Ill do it next time. A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D. more carefullyD6. （ 2015海淀二模）WeChat is g
