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1、Unit11. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with)She doesnt seem to get along with her new classmates2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch). Id been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off)The veteran enjoys showing off
2、 his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to)Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down)As Thomas couldnt settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces)I always have all kinds of bits a
3、nd pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings)Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking)I hope the food is to your liking.9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off)I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(reso
4、lve, work on)He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. 他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. 病了 3
5、个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(rise to ones feet)After three months illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. 由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(a shortage of)Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. 在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(run into)During the period of depression, the company was runni
6、ng into financial difficulties.7. 那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(make room for)When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. 他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send .
7、 for)Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. 由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(run out of)She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. 我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)I know how desperately busy you are now.4. 汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roar with)The whole class roared with laughter at Toms slip of the tongue.5. 针、
8、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(out of . reach)Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. 战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(in the end)He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.
9、unit41. 我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(lead to) 1. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains. 2. 为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but) 2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables. 3. 很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant) 3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ
10、 you now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you. 4. 我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(short of) 4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff. 5. 孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(for ones good) 5. Children will understand one day that parents naggin
11、g is for their good. 6. 当她得知女儿被找到了时，禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burst out) 6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found. 7. 如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。 (hesitate to do) 7. If you have any difficulties, dont hesitate to come to see me.unit51. 她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pile up) 1. She looks very beautiful
12、when she piles up her hair on top of her head.2. 商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff) 2. The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.3. 考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔，因为他们必须用铅笔答题。(hand out) 3. The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the quest
13、ions were to be answered in pencil. 4. 这幢房子里没有任何家具。(devoid) 4. The house is totally devoid of furniture. 5. 他利用她的无知，骗取了她的信任。 (take advantage of) 5. He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance6. 当黄昏来临时，小贩们就会将各色各样的商品摊在地上做买卖。(lay out) 6. When evening approaches, the vendors would l
14、ay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy. 7. 据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。(identify) 7. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his / her body. 8. 他决心以优异的学习成绩来感谢老师和同学们的帮助。 (in gratitude for) 8. In gratitude for the help of
15、his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements. Unit61. 当他看到将军走过来时，立刻站起来向他敬礼。(get to ones feet) 1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted. 2. 这些钱用来做什么的？用来帮助那些失学儿童重返校园。(be for) 2. What is this money for? Its
16、 for helping those children who have lost the chance of schooling to come back to school again. 3. 昨夜的敲门声把我吓得直哆嗦。(quiver with) 3. The knock at my door last night sent me quivering with fright. 4. 我可以向你保证，他是最值得信赖的人。(assure) 4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person. 5. 大家都希望他能接替即将退休的马丁先生做该系的系主任。(take over) 5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires. 6. 虽然她竭力掩盖她的感情，可她的眼神还是流露她渴
