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1、人教新课标版高二选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature 期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.volcano 2.ash 3. anxious 4.equipment 5.appoint 6.wave 7.absolute 8.suit 9.actual 1 0.precious 11.fog 12.document 13.rainbow 14.shoot 15.sweat II.核心短语1be suitable_ 适合2be_ as 被任命为3be_ about 因-而焦虑4_ fromto 由
2、到不等5_ ones way to 前往6_ to the ground,全部焚毁7be buried under the _被埋在废墟8_ through 匆匆看一遍9have a_ for 有天赋10be_ about 对乐观二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. equipment n.U 典例1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers equip
3、ment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。重点用法equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任典例1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。2) Please appoint a time for the meeting 请你约定开会时间重点用法break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约have an appointment with sb. at 要在某时间和某人有约会keep an /ones appointment 守约Make/
4、 fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会by appointment 按照约定, 照章hold an appointment 担任某职3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计重点用法evaluation n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力；evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/ 质量典例1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。2) They mad
5、e an intensive evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了深入的评估.4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的重点用法preciously adv. 昂贵地；preciousness n. 珍贵同义词：expensive adj. 花费的 , 昂贵的典例1) You sho uld make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。2) That old book is my most precious possession. 那本旧书
6、是我最珍贵的财产。3) My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。 5. panic (panicked; panicked) v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌重点用法in a panic 感到惊慌;惊恐地典例1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿3) People in panic had nothi
7、ng to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的典例1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。2) They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。3) The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。重点用法diversity n. 差异 , 多样性；di
8、versify v. 使多样化, 作多样性的投资 various adj. 不同的 , 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的；different adj. 不同的7. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保证, 保证书,保修重点用法guarantor 担保人；保证人stand guarantee for .替.担任保证人；guarantee of sth./that 的保证； guarantee sth against sth. 许诺反对；bank guarantee 银行担保；offer ones house as a guarantee 以房屋为担保品； 典例1) Blue skies
9、are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。2) Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。3) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。II.重点词组 1. comparewith 将与比较( 强调将两者进行比较 )短语归纳compare A to B 将比作( 强调比喻 )compared to/wi
10、th 与相比较起来(在句中充当状语成分 ,用过去分词,介词可互换)典例1) Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛。2) I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。3) Compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文静害羞些.2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁短语归纳burn up（因热度过高）烧
11、坏；烧毁；燃得更旺burn away 继续燃烧；burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱；burn itself out 烧尽; 烧完； burn oneself out 耗尽精力, 精疲力竭； burn ones face in the sun 晒黑了脸；burn ones money 把钱挥霍掉典例1) Everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道这则好消息。2) Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气炉 -不然会把房子烧掉的。3) The house
12、 burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。make ones way 前往;非常艰难地行进；有出息短语归纳by the way 顺便说说；by way of 途经；go out of ones way 尽力； mend ones ways 改邪归正；out of the way 反常的； 典例1) If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你如果想有出息，年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。2) Will
13、 you be able to make your way to Taiwan?你能自己去台湾吗？3) She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下，还是向前走去。4) The Red Army made their way from the south of China to the northwest, which is called the Long March. 中国工农红军从中国南方艰难地走到西北，这就叫做长征。3. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事短语归纳be impressed by 为所感动；对 有印象
14、make an impression on sb. that 给某人留下印象典例1) The song impresses me with the old days in college.这首歌使我记起了大学里以往的日子。2) All the tourists are impressed by the amazing sunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。3) His talking and appearance made an impression on us that he had ever received a good education.他的言行举止让我们感觉到他曾经受过
15、很好的教育。III.重点句型 1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。解释be (just) about to dowhen“正要做这时( 突然)典例1) I was just about to go out when the phone rang.我刚要出去这时电话响了。2) I was just about to leave when he came.我刚要离开，他就来了。2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.解释 It is said that据说 相类似的句型结构: It is proved/ announced/ believed/ expected/stated/ thought /reported that.典例来源 :学| 科|网1) It
