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1、短语归纳1. more than one kind of English 2. in some important ways 3. e different from one another4. be different from modern / present day English 5. world English 6. play an important role / part7. play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. because of its special role 9. an interna
2、tional language10. at the end of the 16 th century 11. at the beginning of the 17 th century 12. in the early 20 th century13. than ever before 14. even if / even though 15. be based on German 16. make use of a wider vocabulary 17. its own identity 18.a very large number of English speakers 19. the
3、number of people learning English20. increase rapidly 21. standard English 22. believe it or not 23. speak excellent English 24. move from one place to another 25. make full use of different dialects 26. present situation27. an international organization 28. vocabulary and usage 29. recognize his ac
4、cent 30. midwestern dialect(s)31. give commands 32. make a polite request要点提炼I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Mosco
5、w.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)kn
6、ow 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years. (3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regularfrequent 经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary 指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义 general 一般
7、性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular 平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的1). This is a _ problem. 2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ord
8、inary 5). general2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like 互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is 或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as 只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so
9、 on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on 进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. espec
10、ially/ speciallyespecially 意思是 “尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of a number of 意思是“若干；许多” the number of 意思是“的数目”1). Today _ people learning Chi
11、nese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以为根据 basic adj. 基本的1) What did he _ say? (actual) 2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her famil
12、ys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in _ customs. (east)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (east)答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east重点词汇1. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的；目前的 vt. 赠送 1). The mountain bike is
13、 a birthday present from my parents. 2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在 be present at 出席；到场( 反义： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人1 All the people _ (出席晚会的 )were her sup
14、porters.练习 中译英: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；掌握 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. command 后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气重点用法 command sb. to do sth be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones co
15、mmand 听任某人支配 have / take command of 指挥1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life. 2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求 典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 重点用法 request sb.to do sth. req
