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1、- 1 -北京西城区 2015 高考英语基础训练（9）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g
2、. It doesnt matter on the absolute_1_(weigh). It depends on how long you hold_2_. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have_3_ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. Its the exact same weight, but the_4_(long) I hold it, the hea
3、vier it becomes. If we carry our burdens_5_the time, sooner or later, we wont be able to carry on, the burden_6_(become) increasingly heavier. What youve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. Weve to put down the burden periodically, so that we can_7_(refresh)
4、and are able to carry on. _8_you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work_9_.Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens youre having now on your shoulders, let it down_10_a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1we
5、ight做介词 on 的宾语应用名词 weight。2itit 指代 a glass of water。3an根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而 ache 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。4longerthe more.the more 是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用 longer。 5all如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time 表示“总是，一直” 。6becoming独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。7be refreshed主语与 refresh 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。8Before从本段第二句
6、话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。9down放下工作负担。put down“放下” 。- 2 -10for本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词 for。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us
7、 not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very f
8、ast. Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real
9、 world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors【解析】A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章
10、意思，可知答案是 A。(D)2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth【解析】D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century” ，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(B)3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either- 3 -【解析】B。固定搭配 not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且” 。所以答案是B。(A)4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 【解析】A。in many ways 为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面” 。(
11、D)5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 【解析】D。根据文章大意，可知答案是 D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐” 。(C)6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 【解析】C。因为 Enid 是名字，故用 called。(C)7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light【解析】C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填 large。(D)8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since【解析】D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速” ，since
12、 在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(C)9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 【解析】C。动词短语 go through 表示“经历” 。(D)10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 【解析】D。(A)11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 【解析】A。用介词 for+宾语表示“为人们做事” ，故选 A。(C)12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 【解析】C。know about 表示“了解” ，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(A)1
13、3.A. what B. that C. which D. who 【解析】A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语，所以只能用 what，因为 that 在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(D)14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 【解析】D。think of 表示“想起；认为” ；think about 表示“考虑” ；think out 表示“想出” ；根据文章含义，答案应是 D。(C)15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To【解析】C。介词 as 表示“作为” ，为正确选项。- 4 -阅
14、读理解。Safety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.
15、We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELINGBe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please c
