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1、完成句子题的解题技巧【命题形式】完成句子是 2007 年启用的一个新题型，它考查要求为：在所给出的不完整句子基础上能用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子意思完整。【考查内容】1 考查常用的词组或习语。例如，be good for ,from now on ,by means of ,belong to , get on ones feet ,等等。请看下面句子：China is a developing country
2、_ ( 属于 ) the 3rd world.(belong)（参考答案：belonging to ）2 考查一些常用词语的用法。例如，had better, would rather 等后接动词原形，risk ,suggest ,finish ,deny 等动词后接 -ing 形式，hardly when ,no sooner than ,等用倒装的用法,情态动词表示猜测，等等。请看下面句子：_ (他们一到达）when it began to rain .( hardly )（参考答案：Hardly had they arrived ）It_（一定下雨来着）last night. The p
3、layground is still wet.(must)(参考答案：must have been raining )3 考查一些常用句型。例如，so that ,too to ,not until ,It occurred to somebody that ,be about to dowhen, whatfor? How to deal with? It was not until that, 等等，还有强调结构,倒装句，疑问词+to do.请看下面句子：Why ！I have nothing to confess ._( 什麽 ) that you want me to say ?（参考
4、答案: What is it ）4 考查动词时态，被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。例如:When where to build the new bridge _（没有决定）yet .（参考答案：hasnt been decided ）_(我们将如何制定这项计划)has been explained clearly by the teacher.(plan)(参考答案：How we will make the plan)【解题技巧】先仔细阅读给出的英语句子，了解该句要表达的意思，再从句子结构出发分析句子所缺的成分，把汉语提示和给出的英语单词相结合联想出答
5、案，此时一定要考虑该用主动形式还是被动形式等等一些语法现象。【注意事项】这种对学生综合运用能力和要求很高的考题有四个问题需要学生注意：1 题中英语句题干所提供的语境；2 题中括号内的汉语提示；3 句末括号内给出的英语单词；4 用给定的英语单词完整、准确地表达所给的汉语信息才给满分；5 必须明确不用给定词、结构不正确都不能得分。【评分细则】1 结构正确，用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2 未用给定的词不给分； 3 结构不正确不给分；4 结构正确，信息完整，但有一个或一个以上的拼写错误扣 0.5 分；5 结构正确，信息有遗漏扣 0.5 分；6 结构正确，添加无关信息扣 0.5 分；7
6、 用了给定的英语词，虽与参考答案不符，但是是正确的，请给分；8 不能一错扣完，每小题可分三个档次即 0.5，1 ，1.5 分给分。【考考你】根据括号内的提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 （共 10 小题，每小题1.5 分）1 .I_（午饭没胃口）today . ( appetite )2 .Ill _(通知你)as soon as I have any news .( keep )3 .Not until he introduced himself _（我才认出他）.（recognize）4 .It was at one oclock _（他到达大门口）.( gate )5 .Every
7、one is supposed _（参加会议）on time .( meeting )6 .Id like to buy the nice coat ,so what about _（试穿它）？( try )7 .My uncle _（爱上）the woman for two and half years .( love )8 ._(尽管他年轻)，the man knows a lot .( as )9 .My house is _(他房子的三倍大).( size )10 .Mr Li seldom goes out ,but he _(了解 )the world situation through the Internet .( track )【参考答案】1 have no appetite for lunch 2 keep you informed 3 did I recognize him4 that he got to the gate 5 to attend the meeting 6 trying it on 7 has been in love with 8 Young as he is 9 three times the size of his 10 keeps tracks of
