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1、地址：北京市海淀区知春路 1 号 学院国际大厦 18 层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 1 页 共 10 页-英语词汇学试题 课程代码：008322002 年 4 月3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over( )A. the readers interpretation B. the neighbouring wordsC. the writers intention D. the etymology of the wo
2、rdKey: B, p 876.Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.C. Concept is universal to all men alike.D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.Key: D p831
3、6._meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.Key: grammatical p8642.pejorationKey: p 902003 年 4 月3.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is . ()Aconventional Bnon-conventionalCconcrete DspecificKey: A p8113.Which of the following statements is true? （）A Every w
4、ord has reference.B Every word has sense.C Every word is semantically motivated.D Every word is conceptually motivated.Key: B p8315.The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of . （ ）Areference Bsense Cconcept DmeaningKey: A p8120 Conceptual meaning is also known
5、as meaning.Key: denotative p8745.semantic motivationKey: p852004 年 4 月2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning. B. Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned. 地址：北京市海淀区知春路 1 号 学院国际大厦 18
6、层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 2 页 共 10 页-C. Affective meaning is universal to all men alike. D. Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary. Key: C p9048. Cite ONE example to illustrate what grammatical meaning is. Key: p862005 年 4 月6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeica
7、lly motivated?（）A. croak, drum B. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neigh D. bang, trumpetKey: A p8450. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.Key: p882006 年 4 月11. Motivation accounts for the connection between the word-form and _.（）A. its referent B. its referring expres
8、sionsC. its meaning D. its conceptKey: C p8344. conceptual meaningKey: p8750. Collocation can affect the meaning of words.Comment on the statement with your own example.Key: p912006 年 7 月Key: D p83Key: p86Key: p872007 年 4 月地址：北京市海淀区知春路 1 号 学院国际大厦 18 层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 3 页 共 10 页-13Which of the fo
9、llowing words is morphologically motivated? （）ABlack market. BGreenhorn. CHopeless. DNeigh. Key: C p8448What is the difference between associative meaning and conceptual meaning?Key: p872007 年 7 月7Which of the following words is semantically motivated? （）AAirmail. BHiss. CMouth in the phrase “the mo
10、uth of a river”.DLaconic in the phrase “a laconic answer”. Key: C p8518. Associative meaning is open-ended and indeterminate, while _ meaning is constant and relatively stable. Key: conceptual p8747. What is collocative meaning? Please illustrate your point with an example. Key: p912008 年 4 月7. Asso
11、ciative meaning of words comprises the following except _. （ ）A. connotative meaning B. lexical meaningC. affective meaning D. collocative meaningKey: B p8718. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same _.Key: sense p8343. collocative meaningKey: p9149. Explain th
12、e meaning of the phrase “a laconic answer”, using the theory of motivation.Key: p852008 年 7 月13. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is _. ( )地址：北京市海淀区知春路 1 号 学院国际大厦 18 层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 4 页 共 10 页-A. neutral B. informalC. colloquial D. formalKey: D p8914. Words which are used
13、to show the attitude of approval are _. ( )A. appreciative B. pejorativeC. connotative D. collocativeKey: A p9015. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same _. ( )A. motivation B. collocationC. sense D. connotationKey: C p8345. _ indicates the speakers attitude t
14、owards the person or thing in question.Key: affective meaning p8953. pejorationKey: p9057. What is conceptual meaning of a word? Give an example to illustrate your point.Key: p872009 年 4 月13The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT _.（）Agrammatical meaning Bconceptual meaningCassociative me
15、aning Dliteral meaningKey: D14By _ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）Aonomatopoeic BmorphologicalCsemantic DetymologicalKey: D15_ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）AReference BConceptCSense DMotivation地址：北京市海淀区知春路 1 号 学院国际大厦 18 层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 5 页 共 10 页-Key: B p8245Semantic _ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a wordKey: motivation p8553connotationKey: p8720
