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1、英语八级应试指导 写作 (Writing)1. 命题范围1）一般是论说文，即说明+议论性质的文体；2）与学生知识结构相适应 近五年的写作要求及题目(2013 年之前的需自拟题目): 2014 年Nowadays, some companies have work-from-home or remote working policies, which means that their employees do not have to commute to work every day. Some people think that this can save a lot of time trav
2、eling to and from work, thus raising employees productivity. However, others argue that in the workplace, people can communicate face to face, which vastly increases the efficiency of coordination and cooperation. What is your opinion?Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:My Views
3、 on Working from Home 2013 年Is our society hostile to good people? According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, 76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment” for good people doing good things. On the other hand, the more optimistic would argue that e
4、ach individual should try his or her best to do good things and be nice to others, instead of waiting for the “social environment” to improve. So, what do think? Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have high moral standards and be good to others?Write an essay of about 400 words on
5、 the following topic:Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others? 2012 年A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as Short Message Service) and found the students main goal was to pass along in
6、formation in as little time, with as little small talk, as possible. “What they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C., who conducted the survey. “What they like least is that
7、other people can reach them.” How far do you agree with Professor Baron? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. 2011 年According to a recent newspaper report, many famous site of historical interest in China have begun or are considering charging tour
8、ists higher entry fees during peak travel seasons. This has aroused a lot of public attention and also public debate. What is your opinion? Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropr
9、iate title for your essay. 2010 年英语八级应试指导 Recently, newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a central business district for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look. Th
10、e design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. This triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on th
11、is? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.2. 审题审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章思路及框架打下基础。数年来 TEM-8 写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其他部分, 如要求中的情景描述，得适当提及。审题方面的失误，归纳起来有以下几点：1）不
12、熟悉 TEM-8 写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。3. 谋篇布局3.1 基本结构八级写作可以参考以下框架，结构明了清晰。Introduction of TopicThesis StatementTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesConclusionRestatement of t
13、he Thesis第一段是引言部分。主要是引出文章要讨论的主题，并在段尾写出文章中心思想句（thesis statement）,且尽可能点出各段的中心思想和文章发展的方法。第二段到第四段是文章的正文部分。这一部分一般分为三段（三个方面）来阐述第一段提出的中心思想，每一段以段落主题句（topic sentence）开头，它既说明 thesis statement, 本身又被本段supporting sentences 所说明。第五段是结尾部分。主要是对文章进行归纳和总结。以下是一篇美国学生写的 essay:Living in the PresentTopic SentenceSupporting
14、 Sentences英语八级应试指导 About one of humanitys frailties Thomas Wolfe wrote, “He talks of the future and he wastes it as it comes.” This observation is related to a principle by which I try (without always succeeding) to live. I believe in living in the present because it is futile to dwell on the past,
15、to worry about the future, or to miss anything in the only reality I know.It is futile to dwell on the past. What existed or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may now bring profound and precious memories; but the past is dead, and it is not healthy for living spirits to li
16、nger over a world inhabited by ghosts. The past may also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deeds that cannot be undone, of sad words like “might have been.” However, it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved or repaired. It is unproductive
