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1、环保类 环境问题Control Poaching 偷猎Endangered species 濒危物种Rare breeds 稀有物种Animal breeding 饲养Breeding programme Inbreed 近亲繁殖Zoo Conservation 动物园保护计划Conservation programextinct 灭绝facing extinction captivity 笼养capture 捕获captive animal lover animal rights activists 动物权利保护者fund the research 研究基金erode 腐蚀erosion e
2、xhaust emission 废弃排放traffic fume 尾气global warming greenhouse effectbe contaminated by contaminant 污染acid rain organic 有机inorganic 无机recycle 循环genetically modified 转基因genetically engineered biodegradable 生物降解 packaging unleaded petrol 无铅汽油petroleum refining 提纯汽油fossil fuel 不可再生燃料sustainable 可持续/viabl
3、e /renewable resources reforestation 造林deforestation砍伐森林ecosystem 生态系统ecotour 生态旅游green belt 绿化带battery farming 化学农业conservation 保护，保存 (? conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationist acid 酸 酸的 (alkali)acid rain carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhau
4、st fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog petroleum 石油 petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE) unleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer ooze 渗出 渗出物 radiation 辐射 ultraviolet(UV) radiation radioactive greenhouse 温室 greenhouse effect/gases solar 太阳的 (solar energy) lunar (lunar calendar) phenomenon 现象 catastrophe
5、 = disaster, cataclysm deterioration 恶化 (? deteriorate) extinction 灭绝 (? extinct) species endangered species drought 干旱 ( “找它”) famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反复发生的 re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent inundate 淹没 “淹掉它” embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment) sediment 沉积（物）= deposit delta 三角洲 the Pearl River
6、 Delta alluvial 冲积的 desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert) dust-storm 沙尘暴 thunderstorm, brainstorm barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”! attributable 归因于 be attributable to deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）de + forest + ation afforestation/reforestation log 原木，日志 伐木 v.s. logo vegetation 植物，植被 v.s.
7、 vegetable, vegetarian habitat 栖息地? habit (Habit is the second nature.) ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system) ecology viability ? viable “vi”: life 养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdep
8、endence inter + dependence counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance mechanism 机理，机制 precipitation 陡降，降水 (? precipice) evaporation circulation 流通，循环 tide tidal wave (海啸) ebb earthquake typhoon tornado, hurricane meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 (? erupt)volcanic eruption lava
9、 granite 花岗岩 imminent = impending v.s. eminent Celsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度( 另) longitude, altitude tropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒，倾销 anti-dumping contaminate 弄脏 ( contaminant) recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的
10、 (= irrevocable) reclaim 开垦，改造 reclamation contentious 有争议的 (? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 选择(+ for) option prioritize 优先考虑 (? prior, priority)垃圾问题乱扔垃圾的原因1. Plastic container and utensils are pervasive in the city and the country alike. These plastic shopping
11、bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral water bottles, to name but a few, when not properly disposed of, engender a colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. It is manifest that we have embarked upon a “throw-away” era when plastic trash is dumped indiscriminately and irresponsibly. From my own
12、 perspective, the causes of this phenomenon are manifold. To begin with, at present the majority of individuals who shop or eat out regularly are still poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the baneful influence that non-biodegradable pollutants exert on the ecosystem, which is the chief
13、culprit in the global-scale mishandling of the plastic waste. The primary component of such trash can not decompose over the process of the next hundreds of years if no major scientific breakthrough comes along in refuse treatment. Further, the proliferation of plastic shopping bags and eating utens
14、ils is largely engendered by the surging consumerism. Plastic containers and utensils are lighter in weight, cheaper in price and water-resistant in performance, whi9ch makes them preferable in customers eyes. Lastly, plastic bags and containers are also cost-effective since they are cheaper to manu
15、facture, ship and store. These considerations also have prompted the good old cloth or paper bags to be supplanted by plastic bags and environmental afflictions ensure.2. The comfortable and convenient life accompanied by the fantastic growth of science and technology can account for overwhelming rubbish. As we know , the pride-taking symbol of 21st century is the unbelievable technology, which provides a multitude of one-off products enjoyed avariciously
