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1、1Lesson twenty-one asking for directionsExcuse me is there a cafe nearby?麻烦一下，这附近有咖啡店吗？Is there a net cafe nearby?a net bar 网吧a W.C.（washing closet） （英）a rest room 洗手间（美）a washing room 洗手间a bank 银行a school 学校a hotel 旅馆a post office 邮局a restaurant 饭店a gas station 加油站Where can I was my hands?洗手间在哪儿？ba
2、throom 家庭、饭店的卫生间Could you tell me the way to the Tiananmen Square?告诉我天安门广场怎么走好吗？Where is the nearest cafe?最近的咖啡馆在哪儿？2How can I get to Tiananmen Square?到天安门广场怎么走？the Forbidden City 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园the Yonghe Lama Temple 雍和宫the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Ming Tombs 十三陵China Science and Technology M
3、useum 中国科技馆the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao 毛主席纪念堂Landmark Tower 亮马大厦Lufthansa Shopping Center 燕莎购物中心Sunflower Tower 盛福大厦Just go straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing.一直向前走，在第一个拐角处左转。 go straight ahead towards
4、the building.一直朝那幢建筑物走 go straight ahead 一直向前走3crossing 十字路口block 街区T shaped crossing 丁字路口turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口左转turn right at the traffic light 在信号灯右转turn left at the first traffic light 在第一个信号灯左转overpass 人行天桥underpass 地下通道pedestrian crossing 人行横道 a. 1.呆板的，平凡的 2.供行人使用的 n.行人crossw
5、alk 人行横道avenue 路、街 n. 林荫道，大街；途径，手段road 道、路street 街Go this way, follow the road back for about 500 meters.这么走。沿着马路往回走大约 500 米。go back 往回走follow the road back 沿路往回走4go up 往前走go down 往后走go along the street 沿着路走I went up to Beijing 我去北京了。I went down to my homedown。我去乡下了。The museum is opposite the Great
6、Hall of the People。博物馆正对着人民大会堂。be opposite=be facing sth.在 对面The park is just on the left side of this street。公园就在马路的左边。The bank is the left side of the post office 银行在邮局的左边The Orientdl Plaza is located in the downtown area. 东方广场位于市中心。be located 位于=be situatedsuburb 郊区the second ying road 二环路the thi
7、rd ring road 三环路You cant miss it.你一定找得到。miss 怀念5I miss my father a lot.我很怀念我父亲。miss 错过miss a bus 错过了公交车miss it 没找到，错过Can I go by bus? 我坐公共汽车能到吗？bus 公共汽车shuttle bus 班车（单位的）aircondition bus 空调车double-decker 双层巴士tram 有轨电车（美）trolley bus 电车（英）subway 地铁（美）tube 地铁（英）metro 地下铁the loop line 环线 vt. 把（绳等）打成环 n
8、. 圈，环the light rail 轻轨taxi 出租车car 小汽车train 火车Magnetically Levitated Train 磁悬浮列车 6levitate (1) vt. 使升空( 或飘浮)(2) vi. 升空,飘浮plane=jet plane 飞机ship 轮船minibus 小公汽 n. 面包车You can take the subway to get there。你可以坐地铁到那儿。take the subway=ride the subway=get on the subway 乘地铁Its on my way。Ill walk you there.我顺路，
9、陪你去。Lets go for walk.让我们散步去walk sb. 陪某人走Ill walk you downstairs. 我送你下楼Sorry, Im new here ,too.不好意思，我也不熟。Sorry Im a stranger here。对不起，我对这也很陌生.How far is it from Beijing Hotel to the Palace Museum. 从北京饭店到故宫有多远？It takes five minutes to get there by taxi.坐出租车 5 分钟。7by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行by plane 坐飞机by a
10、ir 坐飞机Its a fiveminute walk.步行 5 分钟Five minuites will do.5 分钟就够了。乘车用语：Welcome 欢迎 Where to ？去哪儿？Thats the place.就是这。 （到了。 ）Please get off.请下车。You should pay 20 yuan.你应付 20 元The change is 20 yuan.20 元Have a nice day.Lesson Twenty-Two languageDo you speak English?您讲英语吗？Do you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？I can
11、 speak in English.我能说英语。Excuse me , do you speak English? 劳驾，你说英语吗？Chinese 汉语English 英语8French 法语Italian 意大利语German 德语Spanish 西班牙语Portuguese 葡萄牙语Japanese 日语Korean 朝鲜语I am proficient in English and I can speak a little German.我英语很精通，而且我会说点德语。English language proficiency text 英语水平测试 n. 熟练，精通 proficien
12、t a. 熟练的，精通的I speak only a little English.我会说一点英语。I can speak a little English.我能说一点英语。Well sorry,I speak broken English.对不起，我英语说得很不好。Forgive my broken English。原谅我这槽糕的英语。Its broken. 很蹩脚。My English still needs work.我的英语还有提高的余地。9How long have you been studying Spanish?您西班牙语学了多长时间了？I have been studying
13、 English for two years.I started to learn English since two years ago.2 年前我开始学习英语。What is your mother tongue?您的母语是什么？mother tongue=mother language=native language 母语 native 本地的 n. 当地 本地Im a Beijing native. 我是北京人Beijing native in New York 北京人在纽约。Shanghai native in Tokyo 上海人在东京Chinese is my native lan
14、guage. 汉语是我的母语。Italian is her native language,but she speaks French fluently ,too.意大利语是我的母语，但他的法语也很流利。I am proficient in English.我精通英语。I am professional in English.我的英语很专业。I can speak fluent English.我能说流利的英语。fluency n. 流利 n. 流畅; 流畅的说话( 或写作) fluent a. 流畅的，流利的10How many languages do you speak?您说几门语言？I
15、 can speak in three languages.我能说三种语言。Im a trilingual.我会三种语言的。 a. 三国语的,用三国语言的Im a bilingual.我是双语的。 n. 通两种语言的人 adj. 两种语言的; 能操两种语言的Canada is bilingual country.加拿大是个双语国家。I can read ang write in three languages.我能用三种语言读和写。How well do you know Chinese?你中文懂多少？how+形容词或副词how well 程度如何how long 多久how many 多少S
16、he speaks mandarin with s strong accent.她说普通话口音很重。local vernacular 当地方言 n.本国语,地方语11Do you speak the local vernacular?你能说当地方言吗？We must master the local vernacular.我们必须掌握当地的方言。mandarin Chinese 普通话 n. 中国官话, 国语,满清官吏 ,中国柑桔 a. 中国式紧身马褂的mandarin fish 鳜鱼mandarin bird 鸳鸯Cantonese 广东话 n.广东话Hokkien 闽南话Hakka 客家话 n. 【汉】客家人; 客家语character 汉字alphabetic 字母的Pinyin Plan 汉语拼音方案Chinese phonetic alphabet a. 语言的,语言上的,表示语音的l
