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1、新编英语教程 5 练习册 paraphrase 答案Unit 1II.1. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English.一个还算不错的用词，一个不精确的词组，一种模棱两可的表达方式，一个意义含混的形容词，是不会让一个力求写出清顺舒畅的英语的作家满意的。A writer who is particular about the exactness of
2、 an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words.选词用字是认知过程的一部分，也就是阐述我们的思想和感受的过程的一部分，我们选词用
3、字说给人听，写给人看。To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and fee
4、lings.3. It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings.选词用字是一件艰苦的工作，但我们却会从成功找到恰当的词语所带来的满足感中得到酬赏。Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is l
5、ocated.4. The exact use of language gives us mastery over the material we are dealing with.语言的准确使用能帮助我们掌握所接触的材料。Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.Unit 2II.1. The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizati
6、ons, is gravely illthe first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it.其结果导致孕育了高度文明的地中海周围环境极其恶劣第一个由于人们对其利用能力的增强和对其环境污染的忽视态度而受害的海洋。What happens in that Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient cultures, is seriously polluted. It is the first of seas that has be
7、en make to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.而且，大多数城市直接将其废物倾倒在海滩上，实际上很少有像坎城和特拉维夫那样用管
8、道把废物抽到离海岸半英里的地方。Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wasted through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not even bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly in to the sea along the coastline.3. An even greater danger lurks in
9、 the seductive seafood dishes that add so much interest to holiday menus.在那些诱人的、为假日的菜单增色不少的海鲜中还隐藏着一种更大的危险。There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday-makers.4. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has pr
10、oper waste-treatment plant.海岸线上，工厂密密匝匝，即使是最现代化的工厂也鲜有合适的污物处理设备。Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.Unit 3II.1. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a mat
11、ter was the secret of his major scientific discoveriesthis and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.这种出于本能直达事物本质的本领正是他那些重大的科学发现的秘诀所在当然还得力于他对美非凡的感受力。This natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the great discoveries made by him in science. This natural gift a
12、nd his unusual awareness of beauty.2. The intensity and depth of his concentration were fantastic. When battling a recalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey.他专心致志的强度和深度简直令人难以想象。着手解决一个棘手的问题时，他就会像动物咬住猎物一样坚持不懈。His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attack
13、ing a problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3. A dreamy, faraway and yet inward look would come over his face. There was no appearance of concentration, no furrowing
14、 of the browonly a placid inner communion.他的脸上会出现一种梦幻、恍惚却源自心灵深处的表情。没有精神高度集中的外表，没有紧锁的眉头，只有平静的内心交流。He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his browshe was just in self-contained peaceful
15、contemplation.4. Each of these assumptions, by itself, was so plausible as to seem primitively obvious. But together they were in such violent conflict that a lesser man would have dropped one or the other and fled in panic.分别看这两个假想，就其本身而言，非常合理，甚至好像是显而易见的，但把它们放到一起考虑时，它们是完全对立的，如果是一个略逊一筹的人，就会放弃其中之一而被吓
16、跑了。The theories, considered isolatedly one by one, was really credible, so much so that they seem to be simple and clear. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5. Einsteins work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, seemed remote form the turmoil of everyday life. But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused vi
