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1、大学英语（4）期末考试复习资料Part: words and phrases（词汇题）U6accordingly 相应地 probability 可能性armored 装甲车 ratio 比率 definitive 确定的 riskiness 风险性denominator 分母 risky 冒险的exposure 暴露 roughly 大概fraction 分数，小数 symptom 症状hypochondria(c)疑病症(者) versus 与.相比inconvenience 不便 all manner of 各种各样的inflate 膨胀 end up 最终处于.miner 矿工 fee
2、d on sth. 由.助长，以.为食物neurotic 神经症患者 in question 正被讨论的numerator 分子 on the strength of 基于.,由于.的影响partial 部分的 reduce.to 使.陷入更坏的状态，缩短physician （内科）医生U7adequate 适当的，足够的 slipshod 马虎的commencement 毕业典礼，开始 supposedly 据认为crucial 至关重要的 tolerant 宽容的erase 擦掉 triple 三倍的，三人间faculty 全体教员 unchallenging 毫无挑战的fantasy 想
3、象 unimaginative 毫无想象力的forgiving 宽容的 unlearn 抛掉（想法，知识）formulate 确切地表达，构想 act out 表现garrulous 喋喋不休的 by no means 绝不mediocre 中等的，平庸的 get away with sth. 逃脱midterm 期中考试 get down to 开始做某事painless 容易的 look back on 回顾parlous 恶劣的 pop into ones mind 突然想到preparatory 准备阶段的 take a close look (at sth.)仔细考虑presenta
4、tion 预备学校 the easy way out 省事的做法pretense 假装quitter 轻易放弃的人U9adaptable 能适应的 geometrically 按几何级数地assimilate 理解，吸收，融入 icebox 冰箱atomics 原子的 innovation 新发明，革新batch 一批 objectivity 客观性blacksmith 铁匠 obsolete 过时的bloom 开花 prosperity 繁荣contradict 同.矛盾 revolutionize 是彻底变革convert 转化 scholar 学者disastrous 灾难性的 segm
5、ent 部分，片emotionally 情绪上地 catch ones breath 稍事休息ethic 道德标准 have sb./sth. in min 心中想着.evolution 进化 out of the ordinary 不寻常的experimentation 实验 to be exact 确切的说Part:translation（翻译题）U61. He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory(凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed.2. She fa
6、vors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her childrens education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3. Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home rather than spent time unnecessarily in hospital(而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里). 4. What if l choose to give small amounts of mone
7、y regularly over a period of time(在一定时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all.5. I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6. The museum does not intent to focus on a particular aspect of modern art(并不打算只关注现代艺术的某
8、个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the pubic to study and compare. 7. She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available(即便能搞到一辆车).8. I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new life(你已经同过去一
9、刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).U71. Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record on the students transcript(在学生成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W.2. We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly
10、 and creatively when facing difficulty(当面临困难的时候).3. You should be aware of that applications wont be accepted if they are beyond the deadline(过了截止时间).4. The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk(猛地把报告扔在桌上) and shouted at Sam,” Get out! I dont want to see you again.”5. You must s
11、tart by unlearning all the bad habits(改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!6. Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light(挡住了房中的光线).7. What would be the first word that would pop into your mind(跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh.8. Living on his town o
12、n the campus, he has learned to budget his time(安排好时间).9. These details were supposed to be secrets(本应是机密), but were somehow leaked out. 10. This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday(本周五截止).U91. Hardly has she sat down (她刚刚坐下) when the phone rang.2 You need to
13、book your ticket in advance, especially if you want to reserve a good seat(特别是如果你想要订一个位子的话).3 Anger is not necessarily the most useful (并不一定是最有用的) or acceptable reaction to such events.4. What kind of person do you have in mind(你心里觉得什么样的人合适) for the job? 5. There is a limit on the time (有时间限制) you hav
