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1、 新题型讲义 1新题型：语法填空辅导Step 1 命 题 思 路题型变化：1 单项选择（句子） 语法填空（篇章）2 客观题 主观题3 题量 15 题 10 题分值不变：15 分=10 X 1.5 分Step 2 解 题 策 略一 读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态;二 动脑思考,分析推理;三 通读全文,验证所填的词.Step 3 考 查 范 围1 语境(上下文） ；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式） 、 名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。Step 4 语法填空（无提示词）冠词：a, an, the介词：in, on, at, wit
2、h, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for 等代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you 等人称连词：(1) and, or, but, however (两个完整的句子之间 )(2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句 )(3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before
3、, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) （一）无提示词解题技巧:技巧 1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)1.She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. 2.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the wa
4、ter was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_”3.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38 gets there almost in a second. 技巧 2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词） ，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33
5、 rice crop grow up quickly.5.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: 6.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 7.After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student ta
6、ste the water. 技巧 3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。8.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 新题型讲义 2_39_ table having supper. 9.The young man went home _35_ a happy heart. 技巧 4. 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从
7、属连词。10.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 11.Jane paused in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on display.12.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou.
8、技巧 5: 和 it 有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。A.根据 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填 it.13.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. B.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+ 句子剩下部分” 判断空格处填 it 还是 that.14. and _40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she
9、 couldnt eat MSG. 强调句判断方法 : 去掉 it is/wasthat 看句子结构是否仍然强调完整的方法来判断句子是否为强调句。Exercise1.One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw _ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk. _ water is very dirty. 3.No one helped me.
10、I did it all _ myself.4.Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _ Christmas Day.5.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished. 6.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.7.He is also an a
11、uthor, and _ new book will come out next month. 8.He knew what he wanted. _, he didnt know how to get it.9.This is the park _ they visited last year.10.I still remember many of the games we played _ I was about ten. 11.I would hear them talk about _happened during their day. （二） 、给出提示词的解题技巧1动词：1).给出
12、的提示词为动词时，考生应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。15. people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2). 如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时，所给提示词就是谓语动词，此时要根据语境考察时态和语态。16.Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop
13、smoking,” Jane _40_ (inform). 17.After a long journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man.3). 如果句子已有谓语动词，给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时，则考查非谓语动词，这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点，选择动词 ing 、动词 ed 和不定式，具体确 新题型讲义 3定方法如下：提示词在句中作目的状语、only 后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时，通常用不定式。18.For example, the proverb, “ plucking u
14、p a crop _32_(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.4). 提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换，考生须仔细分析句子结构，正确填词。19.But Jane knew from her past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 2形容词和副词1).提示词为形容词或副词，重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换，具体解题技巧如下：1).考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说，如果有表示范围的 in/of 介
15、词短语，用最高级；than 的前面要用比较级，但考生要特别注意的是，在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围 的 of/in 短语常常被省略。20.He was very tired after/from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_(high). 21.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_(sweet)” 2).形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式；作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。22.We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night. 23.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much
