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1、Unit 8 Section A Language Focus Words in Use 1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) the progress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almost always (omits) to mention those offer
2、ed by the other party.3. She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on womens writing were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctors judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no long
3、er use their past experiences to prepare students for their future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7. That wealthy ladys demand
4、on a premarital agreement greatly (stung) her future husbands pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in (minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for a
5、cting because he can (imitate) different teachers speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming. Word Building1. interfere2. thrill3. scarcely4. specifically5.
6、consume6. deceive7. invade8. proceed1. interference2. thriller3. scarce4. specific5. consumption / consumer6. deception7. invasion / invader8. procession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable (interference) by some countries in the free marketplace.2. At the time a
7、 real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economic problem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects of ca
8、reless politics and widespread poverty.4. The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormous splendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students should remember that they are writing accor
9、ding to (specific) structures.6. Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst part of life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7. Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in your choices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc
10、.8. The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) because it would help him become popular through making his plot more attractive to the young. Banked ClozeThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and enter
11、tainment industries, (1) (hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2) (afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3) (lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus
12、on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) (consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6) (o
13、mitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) (awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8) (compass) and for that reason cannot be
14、 granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9) (evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) (criticism) of certain forms o
15、f animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories. Language Focus Expressions in Use 1. Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that language learning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the t
16、eaching material in school ensures that the courses provided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are (becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing homes, (isolated from) human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5. Some organizations are exploiting local people (in
