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1、可以怪罪基因的十件事How many times has it happened that you have beenunable to give up the temptation to smoke, gottendrunk at just the second shot of vodka or just notable to wake in the morning for that jog you alwaysplanned on taking! It turns out some of those traitsmight actually not be your fault. Genes
2、 areresponsiblefor certain physical attributes such asthe color of your hair and eyes, the shape of yournose and whether or not you have dimples, but alsocertain behavioral traits are hereditary and notenvironment related so but the next time someonepoints out your flaws you can blame them on your g
3、enes. Here are the top 10 things youcould blame your genes for:想想这样的事情在你身上发生过多少次了：戒不掉的烟瘾，明明不胜酒力却偏要喝酒，打算早起晨跑却总是睡懒觉。实际上，这可能不是你的错。很多外在特征都源于基因的影响，比如你头发和眼睛的颜色、鼻子的形状、是否有酒窝，不仅如此，很多特定的内在行为特征也受遗传影响，与环境因素倒没多大关系。所以下次如果有人指出你的缺点，你大可以将其归咎于基因。下面是 10 件可以怪罪于基因的事：1.Early Onset Myopia (Childhood Nearsightedness)1.早发性近
4、视（儿童近视）Myopia or nearsightedness causes the eyes to see nearby objects clearly but far away objectsout of focus.So if you have been saddled with glasses since you were young, it is likely that thistendency is higher if one or both of your parents are myopic as well. Hence genetic factorsapart from e
5、nvironmental factors such as stress influence myopia. Multiple family studiesreport a relationshipbetween myopia in parents to myopia in their children. Furthermore,children with a family history of myopia have, on eye exam,revealed changes within thestructures of the eye that increase their probabi
6、lity of developing myopia which leads to theconclusion that our genetic make up indeed is responsible for eye growth. The next time yourmom berates you for watching too much television and ruining your eyes, you can bargain formore time with the argument that you have a greater probability of that h
7、appening due toheredity!近视的人能清楚地看到近处的物体，但看不清远处的物体。如果你的父母其中一方或者双方都存在近视的问题，那么你小时候就要戴上眼镜的可能性会更高。因此，除了诸如压力之类的环境因素会影响近视之外，基因也会影响近视。多个家庭的研究报告中显示了家长近视与孩子近视的密切联系。此外，家族史上有近视眼的孩子做了眼科检查后，结果显示其眼睛结构的变化使孩子近视的几率增加，由此我们得出结论，基因的构成确实会影响视力。2.Alcoholism2.酗酒Lucky for all you binge drinkers out there, recent studies indi
8、cate that the development ofalcoholism is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. It appears that thedevelopment of alcoholism is not a case of genetics versusthe environment; it is one ofgenetics and the environment, says Dr. Ting-Kai Li, distinguished professor of medicine andbiochem
9、istry at the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis. Family studies haveproven for a fact that their genes do influence alcoholism and that your drinking behavior aswell alcohol tolerance level is impacted by genetic differences. So the occasional,its in mygenes, wouldnt be a wrong st
10、atement to justify your drinking!最近的研究表明，酗酒受基因和环境因素的双重影响，这对酗酒的人来说可能是个好消息。印第安纳波利斯的印第安纳大学医学院杰出的医学和生物化学教授 Ting-Kai Li 说：现在看来，酗酒是受基因和环境因素的共同影响，这二者并非是对立的。家庭研究已经证实基因确实会影响酗酒，并且人们的饮酒行为以及酒精耐受度都会受到遗传差异的影响。所以，偶尔用这是我的基因问题来为自己的酗酒行为开脱似乎也是可以的。3.Baldness3.秃顶About 95% of hair loss from the scalp comes from heredity.
11、 If your grandparents and or yourparents sport the bald patch, you may inherit that as well. Called male pattern baldness (MBP)this hair loss can start as early as in your thirties and ends in complete baldness. Balding canskip generations and it is randomly incident among siblings, so if you are lu
12、cky enough maybeyou dont possess the gene to make you follically challenged otherwise, at present there is noway to avoid male pattern baldness from happening so hope you look as good as Vin dieselwhen genetics takes over.头皮上的头发脱落，其大约 95%的原因归咎于遗传。如果你的祖父母或父母是秃顶，那么你很可能也会秃顶。这种脱发，被称为男性型脱发（MBP），会在你 30 几岁
13、的时候开始，直至最后完全秃顶。秃顶可能会隔代遗传而且基因在子女间是随机重组的，因而如果你运气够好，你可能不会遗传那种会使你秃顶的基因。否则，你秃顶的趋势将势不可挡，唯有希望你会像范迪塞尔那样英俊有型。4.Gambling4.赌博Apparently the probability of you being a gambler is much higher than your probability ofwinning in roulette, if one of your parents is addicted to throwing the dice. According to a news
14、tudy of Australian twins, scientists have found that genes play a role in a number ofaddictions which includes gambling . Researcher Wendy Slutske of the University of Missouritold Reuters Health, Previous research in men showed that gambling addiction can run in thefamily,This study extends those f
15、indings to include women. If you find yourself unable tocontrol yourself from going into the casino you know who to blame!显而易见，如果你的父母有一方沉迷于掷骰子，那么你成为赌徒的可能性就远高于你取得轮盘赌胜利的概率。根据一项以澳大利亚的一对双胞胎为研究对象的最新调查，科学家们发现基因对于许多不良嗜好的形成（其中包括赌博）具有一定的影响。美国密苏里大学研究者 Wendy Slutske 也向路透社健康专栏透露道：之前对男性的研究发现赌博成瘾会在家族中遗传，而这项研究表明女性
16、赌博成瘾也是可以遗传的。所以如果你发现自己无法控制不去赌场，那你一定知道该怪谁了吧！5.Laziness5.懒惰Turns out that your inclination to be a couch potato is not really a sin! According to a new USresearch, genes do act as a deciding factor in deciding your level of activity and motivation forthe same. Researchers from the University ofMissouri reached the above conclusion byperforming the experiment by breeding rats which were either extremely active or extremelyindolent, selectively. Researcher Frank
