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1、亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc初二英语 Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie? 人教版（新目标【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie? 教学目标：1. 学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。2. 学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程。3. 能够依据指示语做事情。4. 区分可数名词和不可数名词。重点词汇及短语：turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up, how much, how many,
2、amount, smoothie, yogurt, watermelon, ingredient, cinnamon, sauce, popcorn, blender, teaspoon, cup, tablespoon, oven, sandwich, mayonnaise, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread, first, then, next, finally, recipe重点句型：1. How do we make a banana smoothie? First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then put the
3、milk into the blender2. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. 3. How much yogurt do we need? One cup. 语法复习：1. 祈使句的使用。2. 可数名词及不可数名词：询问数量及表达数量。重点、难点讲解：1. How do you make a banana smoothie? First peel three bananas. Then cup up the bananas. Now put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. T
4、hen pour the milk in the blender. （1） “How”提问方式、方法。如 Unit 4 学习的提问交通方式。“make a banana smoothie”做一份思栖。smoothie 指将水果、酸奶等混合的健康饮料，此处 a smoothie 指“一份思栖 ”。（2）用祈使句：此处交待饮料制作方法。祈使句用法：常表示请求、命令、叮嘱或劝告等。祈使句又称无主句，常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。祈使的肯定形式用动词原形开头或句首用“Please” ，祈使句的否定形式用“Dont”开头，后跟动词原形。（3）peel v. “剥的皮” ，及物动词或不及物动词，作名词指“果
5、皮、蔬菜皮” 。亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cce.g. peel an orange，peeler n. （水果等）剥皮机，削皮器， a potat peeler 土豆削皮器。（4）cup up 切碎。与 cut 有关短语：cut down 降低，减少，削减 cut off 打断，停止切掉，删去。（5）put in , pour in put 指“放（置） ，搁” ，后可根据需要使用不同介词表具体方位。pour 指“倒、灌、倾泻、流出 ”。e.g. It was pouring all night. 整夜都下着倾盆大雨。*下倾盘大雨：r
6、ain cats and dogs. （6）blender=liquidizer / liquidiser n. 果汁机blend / liquidize v. （将蔬菜、水果等）榨汁注：动词“-er” ，表职业，如： worker, teacher, reporter. 动词+“-er ”表器具，如： cooker, peeler, pencil-sharpener. （7）表顺序的副词：first, then, next, finally 等。注意运用交待程序。2. Is this enough milk? I guess so. I guess （American English）I t
7、hink.（British English ）3. Turn on the blender. turn on / off，打开（切断）灯、水源、无线电的开关或电源。turn up / down 把调大（关小） （音量等）4. How many bananas / How much cinnamon do we need? “How many / much + n. ”提问数量。how many 后跟可数名词复数；how much 后跟不可数名词，还可直接用于询问价格。e.g. How many English story books do you have? How much water is
8、 left in the bottle? How much is this blender? 5. What else? 还需要什么？（省略句） 。else 后置定语， “其余（他）的” 。Who else （is going with you）? Where else have you been? I dont have anything else to say. 6. Two should be enough. should “应该，应当” ，情态动词，后跟动词原形。enough 作形容词，放名词前作定语；作副词，放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。e.g. We have enough tim
9、e / room / food / tickets / chairs. Its good enough. Hes tall enough to pick get the apples from the trees. 7. This is going to taste great! task / smell / look / sound / feel + adj. The soup tastes delicious. It smells awful. That sounds interesting. 8. mix up 混合在一起mix 作及物动词时常与 with 连用，后接宾语，表“与一起混合
10、/搅拌” 。亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.ccmix 作不及物动词时与 up 连用，表“使充分混合”或 “将弄乱” 。e.g. Oil and water will not mix. 油和水不能混合。The teacher tells us its easy to mix up these two words. Mix the flour with water. 9. a slice of bread / two slices of chicken a teaspoon of relish / 3 teaspoons of mayonnai
11、se 注：量词 slice“片” ，teaspoon “茶匙”有单复数变化。10. Is that all? 完成了吗？那就是全部了吗？Not quite. 还不是。e.g. Thats all. 我讲话完了。11. addto“把加到上”add v. 加e.g. Add an onion and a tomato to the sandwich. Will you old more sugar and milk into your coffee? 12. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. （1）another 此处用作形容词， “
12、另一个” ，后通常跟可数名词单数。e.g. I need another pair of chopsticks. I saw another police officer coming up to me. You should stay in bed for another two weeks. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：90 分钟）一. 根据英文释义或汉语提示及句义，拼写下列单词，首字母已给出。1. Mary finishes her homework f_（at last）.2. She likes to eat a b_（a kind of long yellow fruit）very
13、much now. 3. Alice is very thirsty. She wants to d_（take in water with mouth）something. 4. How m_（a lot of, lots of）mushrooms do we need? 5. Please cut up these p_（a kind of hot or spicy vegetables）. 6. Can you m_（混合）it all up? 7. Please put the pizza in the o_（烤炉）. 8. Would you like to p_（倾倒）some m
14、ilk into the glass? 9. Lets make some fruit s_ （色拉）？10. We need two t_ （茶匙）. 二. 用 How many 或 How much 填空。 （5 分）1. _ bananas do you need? 2. _yogurt do you need for the smoothie? 3. _oranges did you put in the salad? 4. _cinnamon does he need for the recipe? 5. _mayonnaise is on the sandwich? 6. _oni
15、ons did your mother cup up for the pizza? 7. _milk does your brother need? 8. _honey is in the bowl? 亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc亿库教育网 http:/www.eku.cc9. _blenders does he have? 10. _tomato sauce did you need? 三. 英汉短语互译。 （5 分）1. 水果沙拉_2. let me think_3. 削香蕉_4. 多少酸奶_5. 混合在一起_6. 切碎_7. how many_8. put the pizza in the oven _9. two teaspoon of cinnamon _10. one cup of yogurt _11. 把加到上_
