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1、课后习题重点短语翻译1中国医药学 traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 2中医基础理论 basic theory of TCM 3临床经验 clinical experience 4辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation5中药学 Chinese pharmacy 6针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion7病因学 etiology 8方剂 prescription; formula 9滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire 10六腑 six fu-or
2、gans11整体观念 holism 12社会属性 social attribute13诊断学 diagnostics14邪正关系 relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi15治疗学 therapeutics 16风寒感冒 common cold due to wind and cold17同病异治 treatment of the same disease with different remedies18异病同治 treatment of different diseases with the same remedy19疾病
3、本质 nature of disease20相互转化 mutual transformation 21寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat 22相互消长 mutual wane-wax 23相互制约 mutual restriction24相互依存 interdependence25五行学说 the doctrine of five elements26相乘相侮 subjugation and counter-restriction27土虚木乘 deficient earth being subjugated by wood 28生克制化 inhibition
4、-development with generation and restriction29母病及子 involvement of a child- organ by its mother-organ disorder 30藏象学说 doctrine of visceral manifestations31奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs 32水谷精微 essence of water and food33临床实践 clinical practice34藏而不泻 storage without discharge/excretion 35心气充沛 sufficiency
5、 of heart qi36血液充盈 sufficiency of blood37汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin38脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation39后天之本 origin of acquired constitution 40奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs 41上焦 upper energizer42泌别清浊 separating the lucid from the turbid 43初步消化 primary diges
6、tion 44月经来潮 occurrence of menstruation45先天禀赋 innateness 46水液代谢 water metabolism47气机调畅 smoothness of qi movement 48气机 qi movement 49气化 qi transformation 50先天之气 innate qi51后天之气 acquired qi 52气生血 qi generating blood 53气行血 qi propelling blood54津血同源 body fluid and blood sharing the same origin55气为血帅，血为气母
7、 Qi serves as commander of blood and blood does as mother of qi56益气固脱 nourishing qi to stop collapse57经络学说 meridian theory 58经络系统 meridian system 59十二正经 twelve regular meridians 60奇经八脉 eight extraordinary meridians61十二经别 twelve meridians divergences 62外感六淫 six exogenous pathogenic factors 63风邪外袭 pat
8、hogenic wind attacking the exterior 64感受寒邪 attack/invade by pathogenic cold 65阴虚生内热 production of endogenous heat due to yin deficiency66七情内伤 internal impairment due to seven emotions 67体质强弱 (body )constitutional state 68五心烦热 feverish sensation in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest)69五志过极 ext
9、reme changes of five emotions70阴阳互损 mutual involvement of yin and yang71精充气足 sufficient essence and abundant qi72肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin73预后良好 favorable prognosis74脉象 pulse conations75表里同病 disease involving both exterior and interior76寒热错杂 co-existence of cold and heat/ mixture of cold and heat77
10、真寒假热 true cold with false heat 78寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat one79热证转寒 transformation of heat syndrome into cold one80潮热盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 81中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs 82四气五味 four properties and five flavors 83燥湿健脾 drying dampness to invigorate the spleen84升降沉浮 ascendin
11、g, descending, sinking and floating85归经 channel tropism of medicines86用药禁忌 medication contraindication 87方剂学 science of prescription88方剂的加减 modification of a prescription89剂型与剂量 drug form and dosage 90药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herb 91引经报使 guiding action92药物饮片 herbal slice93针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxi
12、bustion (therapy)94针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing 95 针刺止痛 analgesia by acupuncture96针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia97耳针疗法 ear acupuncture (therapy)98提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, twisting and rotating (techniques)99.热证转寒 heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome 100 舌淡苔白而润滑 pale tongue with white, moist a
13、nd slippery fur 101.脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse 102.潮热盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 103.神昏谵语 coma with delirium104. 疾病的发生发展与变化 occurrence, development, and changes of disease 105. 体质强弱(body )constitutional state 106. 气血功能紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 107.多种多样的病理变化 various pathological changes 108
14、. 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 109. 病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease 句型翻译1中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCM has a history of t
15、housands of years and is a summary of the Chinese peoples experience in their struggle against diseases.2中医学有完整独特的理论体系。 TCM has a unique and integrative theoretical system.3 黄帝内经为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。Huangdi Neijing has laid a foundation for the formation of theoretical system of TCM.4阳常有余，阴常不足。 Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.5内伤脾胃，百病由生。 Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.6金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called “four great physicians” in medical school.7张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐
