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广州名胜古迹英文名称大全

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广州名胜古迹英文名称陈家祠(陈氏书院 )Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family(Chen Clan Academy Temple)六榕寺 Six Banyan Temple/Liurong Temple黄花岗烈士陵园 Huanghuagang Cemetery/Huanghuagang Park(The Tomb of 72 Revolutionary Martyrs atHuanghuagang) 镇海楼 The Zhenhai Tower越秀公园 Yuexiu Park五羊雕像 The Five—Ram Sculpture中山纪念堂 The Memorial Hall of Dr.Sun Yat-sen西汉南越王墓 The Tomb of Western Han Nanyue King三元宫 Sanyuan Palace越王井 The Yuewang Well兰圃 Lanpu Park流花湖 Liuhua Lake五仙观 Wuxian Temple光孝寺 Guangxiao Temple怀圣寺 Huaisheng Mosque北京路 Beijing Road陈家祠 Chen Clan Academy Temple上下九步行街 Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street华林寺 Hualin Temple华林玉器街 Hualin Jadeware Street荔湾博物馆 The Liwan Museum白云山 Baiyun Mountain云台花园 Yuntai Garden广州雕塑公园 Guangzhou Sculpture Park广州体育馆 The Guangzhou Gymnasium三元里人民抗英斗争博物馆 The Sanyuanli Anti—British Invasion Museum华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden农民运动 The Former Site of the National Peasant Movement Institution广东省博物馆 The Guangdong Provincial Museum广州动物园 Guangzhou Zoological Garden广州海洋世界 Guangzhou Ocean World火车东站瀑布 The East Railway Station Waterfall中信广场 Zhongxin Plaza天河体育中心 The Tianhe Sports Cen~r天河购书中心 The Tianhe Book Center天河公园 Tianhe Park广州奥林匹克运动中心 The Guangzhou Olympic Stadium黄埔军校旧址 The Whampoa Military Academy南海神庙 Nanhai God Temple莲花山 Lianhua Mountain宝墨园 Baomo Garden 余荫园 Yuyin Garden长隆夜间野生动物园 Changlong Night Zoo南沙天后宫 The Nansha Tianhou Palace孙中山大元帅府纪念馆 The Sun Yet-sen's Generalissimo Mansion海幢寺 Haizhuang Temple瀛洲生态公园 Yingzhou Ecological Park芙蓉嶂旅游度假区 The Furongzhang Holiday Resod盘古皇庙 Panguhuang Temple洪秀全纪念馆 The Memorial Museum of Hong Xiuquan花都广场 Huadu Square珠江沿岸景观 The Landscapes along the Zhujiang River珠江航游 The Zhuiiang River Cruise沙面岛 Shamian Island南方大厦 The Nanfang Mansion 爱群大厦 The Aiqun Mansion海珠广场 Haizhu Plaza石室圣心大教堂 The Sacred Heart Cathedral二沙岛 Ersha Island广州国际会展中心 The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center 北回归线广州标志塔 The Guangzhou Marking Tower of the Tropic of Cancer从化温泉度假区 The Conghua Hot Spring Resort天湖游览区 The Tianhu Sightseeing Zone流溪河国家森林公园 Liuxihe National Forest Park白水寨省级风景名胜区 The Baishuizhai Provincial Scenic Spot 何仙姑家庙 Hexiangu Temple挂绿广场 Gual0 Plaza鸦片战争纪念馆 The Museum of the Opium War佛山市 Foshan city梁园 Liang Garden清晖园 Qinghui Garden佛山祖庙 Foshan Ancestral Temple黄飞鸿纪念堂 The Memorial Hal l of Huang Feihong西樵山度假区 The Xiqiao Mountain Tourist Resort鼎湖山度假区 The Dinghu Mountain Tourist Resort迎春花市 The Spring Festival Flower Fair舞狮 The Lion Dance元宵节 The Lantern Festival重阳节 The Double—Ninth Festival龙舟节 The Dragon Boat Festival南海神诞辰( 波罗诞 )The Birthday of the God of the South Sea(The Boluo Dan)番禺莲花节 The Lotus Festival in Panyu中秋节 The Mid-Autumn DayGuangzhou History. from googleearthIt is believed that the first city built at the site of Guangzhou was Panyu (蕃禺, later simplifed to 番禺; the locals pronounced this in Cantonese as Poon Yu) founded in 214 BC. The city has been continuously occupied since that time. Panyu was expanded when it became the capital of the Nanyue Kingdom (南越) in 206 BC.Recent archaeological founding of her palace suggests that the city might have traded frequently with foreigners by the sea routes. The foreign trade continued through every following dynasty and the city remains a major international trading port to this day.The Han Dynasty annexed Nanyue in 111 BC, and Panyu became a provincial capital and remains so until this day. In 226 AD, the city became the seat of the Guang Prefecture (廣州; Guangzhou). Therefore, 'Guangzhou' was the name of the prefecture, not of the city. However, people grew accustomed to calling the city Guangzhou, instead of Panyu.Although the Chinese name of Guangzhou replaced Panyu as the name of the walled city, Panyu was still the name of the area surrounding the walled city until the end of Qing era.Arabs and Persians sacked Guangzhou (known to them as Sin-Kalan) in AD 758, 2 according to a local Guangzhou government report on October 30, 758, which corresponded to the day of Guisi (癸巳) of the ninth lunar month in the first year of the Qianyuan era of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty.[1][2][3]During the Northern Song Dynasty, a celebrated poet called Su Shi visited Guangzhou's Baozhuangyan Temple and wrote the inscription 'Liu Rong' (Six Banyan Trees) because of the six banyan trees he saw there. It has since been called the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees.The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive to the city by sea, obtaining the monopoly for external trade with its harbour by 1511. They were later expelled from their settlements in Guangzhou (in Portuguese Canton or Cantao), but instead granted use of Macao (first occupied in 1511) as a trade base with the city in 1557. They would keep a near monopoly of foreign trade in the region until the arrival of the Dutch in the early XVII century.After China brought Taiwan under its control in 1683, the Qing government became open to encouraging foreign trade. Guangzhou quickly emerged as one of the most adaptable ports for negotiating commerce and before long, many foreign ships were going there to p。

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