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1、Identifying Sentence Errors ISE 题型-改错题一 Parallel Structure平行结构平行结构的知识点考察在 SAT 的考试中是必考的一项，然后在中国的高考中对于这个知识点却只有极少的关注度；因此造成了很多同学对于此知识点的掌握不牢固，必然会造成在 SAT 考试中会丢分。所以综合 SAT 语法考试的特点总结出以下的考点。考点聚焦：(1) 三者之间的平行-N, N, and N（名词，名词，and 名词）此种题型就是我们常说的“名词，名词，and 名词”的形式，这三个名词是相互并列的。出题的习惯通常划线部分放在第三个，即在 and 名词上面划线。例句 1：E
2、ach time Mary turns on her computer， she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E).例句 2：Without the invention of the compass, Mike might not have sailed around the world, Lewis and Isaac might not have travel
3、ed to Bonn, nor might Kevins search for the cities of gold have occurred, either.(A) nor might Kevins search for the cities of gold have occurred, either(B) nor might Kevin search for the cities of gold(C) and Kevins search for the cities of gold might not have taken place(D) and Kevin might not sea
4、rch for the cities of gold(E) and Kevin might not have searched for the cities of gold（2）比较句此种题型在考试当中几乎每次都可以见到，考点集中在同类比较出现此题型的标志有：-er; more,than; as; like; unlike; compare to/with 等错误例句：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than Beijiing.改为：The climate in Shanghai is more humid than that in Beijing.
5、此句中“that ”表示句子开头的 “the climate”例句 1： In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E) (OG P777 28)例句 2： In a recent year, more tourists from the United States visited museums in Great Britain than Canada.(A) Canada
6、(B) Canada did(C) compared to Canada(D) Canadian ones(E) in Canada（3）两者之间的平行两者之间的平行一般的几个标志如下：not only,but also.neither. nor./ eitheror（在 SAT 中被视为送分题）. and / but.出现以上的标志词后必须做到一一对应；但以下为特殊情况：如：either plan to do，or risk doing（这种句型出现是正确的，句子当中的主体结构完全一一对应， “plan”和“risk ”已经做到对应，后面的“to do”和“doing”只是固定用法。 ）例句
7、 1：The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E) （OG P601 13）例句 2：Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes gasoline, but also that it is
8、 dangerous. （OG P678.13）(A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes(B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of (C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes(D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only(E) know th
9、at excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can waste(4) 两个句子之间的平行两个句子之间的平行，后一个句子之间用逗号加上连词隔开，或者直接用一个分号隔开标志：and ， but，分号等例句 Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E) (OG P720 18)二 代词 （Pr
10、onoun）纵观 SAT 的语法考试，我们发现代词在考试中占有举足轻重的地位，很多的题目都与之相关。所以以后考试中出现代词划线，一定要万分注意。在学习本课之前，我们要弄清楚 SAT 考试的特点：SAT 考试是考察应试者对于英语标准书面语（也就是我们常说的 Standard Written English）的掌握，所以我们一定要做到标准化。例句：This is a car.很多同学看到这句话以后很快就会很自信地将其翻译为“这是一辆汽车。 ”在口语中，由于当时一定的场景支撑，这句话没有任何问题；但是在 Standard Written English 中，这句话是不正确的，或者说是并不标准的。因为
11、“This ”这个指示代词可以翻译为“这” ，然而在书面语中它却并不能清晰地指代具体的某个事物，因而容易产生歧义，所以这就是我们所说的“指代不明确” 。代词在语法中的作用：代词-（Pro-noun ） ，所以我们代词是用来指代一个名词(noun)。考点聚焦：（1） 。 “This”不能单独充当主语或者宾语例句：Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C) preparation, would finish this (D). No error (E)（2）代词
12、的单复数SAT 考试语法题中几乎每次都会考到代词单复数的情况，所以大家对这个知识点要足够重视。单数情况出现的代词有- I，me , my, mine, myself；you , your, yours, yourself；he, his, him， himself；she, her, hers, herself；it, its , itself；this, that;复数情况出现的代词有-we，us, our, ours, ourselves；you, your, yours, yourselves；they， them，their, theirs，themselvesthese，those；
13、例句 1： Even though (A) only parts of clay vessels may be (B) recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to (C) the archaeologist because it is (D) virtually indestructible. No error (E) (OG P601 15)例句 2：The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be p
14、rotected (D) by the manufacturers coating material. No error(E) （OG P602 28）（3）代词的主格形式(Nominative) 和宾格形式(Objective)单数 复数I II III I II III主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them主格形式一般位于句子的开端，充当句子的主语；宾格形式一般在动词之后充当句子的宾语，常见的有：a. 动宾结构-即及物动词后加宾语，此时代词用宾格形式b. 介宾结构-介词后加宾语，代词用宾格形式例句：My
15、colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error(E)（4） one/ones 划线时不可随意指代让我们来看一个例句：We/You dont have so-called freedom, because at times what we/you do depends on other people.译文：我们/你们并没有所谓的自由，因为有些时候
16、 我们 /你们 的所作所为还取决于别人。我们在例句中可以看出来在第一人称或者第二人称的时候，前后必须是相互呼应的，所以如果将句子改成下面的情况就不对了：We/You dont have so-called freedom, because at times what ones do dependb on other people.b 所以，one 或者 ones 在指代的时候只适用于第三人称：再来看一个句子：When one is exhausted, he/she is tired of answering others questions.译文：但一个人极度疲惫的失守，他/她会疲于回答别人的问题。这句话中，one 与第三人称 he/she 对应；在复数的情况下 ones 和 they 进行对应，这一切与 we/you 无关。例句：Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own
