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1、2015年全国职称英语等级考试试卷卫生类A级第一部分 词汇选项1. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why ufos exixt.A. Sentence B. comments C. conclusions D. theories2. She is a lovely gracious woman.A. courteous B. curious C. quiet D. shy3. She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.
2、A. embraced B. held C. kissed D. patted4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard of B. looked at C. spoken out D. rubbed out5. He never grumbled about working overtimeA. talked B. wrote C. spoke D. complained6. To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A
3、. chair B. attend C. celebrate D. prepare7. I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A. courageous B. greedy C. angry D. glorious8. I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. plan9. he came back home, weary and fatigued.A. scared B. worried C. e
4、xhausted D. frightened10. I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A. late B. unfriendly C. sudden D. unfold11. He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking about B. took advantage of C. paid no attention to D. cared nothing about12. You accusation is wholly without foun
5、dation.A. almost B. probably C. completely D. evidently13. My room is really very cosy.A. cool B. comfortable C. cold D. clean14. Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.A. predict B. argue C. think D. suggest15. The woman living next door is extremely slen
6、der.A. tall B. weak C. slim D. pale第二部分 阅读判断One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child DevelopmentOne-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.For instan
7、ce, the study found that many parents dont know that 1-year-olds cant tell the difference between right and wrong, and often dont cooperate or share when playing with other children.The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. He
8、ather Paradis, a pediatric（儿科的）follow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of pare
9、nts98.6 percent of whom were mothersof more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a babys development.The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched
10、 videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids. One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy
11、“healthy interactions” with their children.A lack of proper understanding of a childs development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for doctors appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and
12、like to wander around.“A mom could misinterpret a childs normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant（反抗的）, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time. ” Paradis said, “That could hinder the childs potential for full growth and develo
13、pment.”One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating parents. “By improving, knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, theres an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,” she said. “It can ultimately l
14、ead to better parenting.”16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
