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1、12015 年 6 月大学英语六级阅读题每日一练及答案（1）The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emo
2、tions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second glance.Ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the ob
3、served persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons response
4、s to specific stimuli (刺激因素) , asking people who have had or have frequent 2contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending ta
5、sk, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily wit
6、h those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just a
7、s important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).1. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested inA. what he wearsB. how tall he is3C
8、. how happy he isD. what color he dyes his hair2. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because_.A. some people are more emotional than othersB. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC. some peopl
9、e are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD. some people choose to keep to themselves3. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_.A. we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB. we often get information
10、 in a casual and inexact wayC. we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD. we often have face-to-face conversation with him4. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things areA. disclosures B. deceptionsC. stimuli D. interactions5. This passage m
11、ainly concerns_.A. the relationship between peopleB. the perception of other peopleC. secrets and deceptions of peopleD. peoples attitudes and characters参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B4（2）The discovery that language can be a barrier to communication is quickly made by all who travel, study, govern or
12、sell. Whether the activity is tourism, research, government, policing, business or data dissemination, the lack of a common language can severely impede progress or can halt it altogether.Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public kno
13、wledge. Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems or fatal accidents-even, at times, war. One reported instance of communication failure took place in 1970, when several Americans ate a species of poisonous mushroom. No re
14、medy was known, and two of the people died within days. A radio report of the case was heard by a chemist who knew of a treatment that had been successfully used in 1959 and published in 1963. Why had the American doctors not heard of it seven years later? Presumably 5because the report of the treat
15、ment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English.Several comparable cases have been reported. But isolated examples do not give an impression of the size of the problemsomething that can come only from studies of the use or avoidance of foreign-language mater
16、ials and contacts in different communicative situations. In the English- speaking scientific world, for example, surveys of books and documents consulted in libraries and other information agencies have shown that very little foreign-language material is ever consulted. Library requests in the field of science and technology showed that only 13 percent were for foreign language periodicals.The language barrier presents itself in star
