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1、148 个英语国际音标表48 个国际音标表元音单元音 i: i e a: : u u: :双元音 ei ai au u i i u辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /t/ /d/ / / /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /j/ /w/ 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍 ,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+ 辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+
2、元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 2闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+ 辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+ 辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cats mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea元音:1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea ie eit
3、hree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y esit it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gla
4、d flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes3many any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her servework worm work wor
5、ld 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar a teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card a
6、rm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood49) :字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author ca
7、ught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pu
8、ll pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain5they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow
9、 how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) i 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear ere ier eabeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) 字母组合 ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where6care20) au 字母组合
10、ou owhour flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton fan f
11、un tan tun san son tank tun 辅音 1) /p/ pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) /b/ book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 75) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c)
12、fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) / uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag bla
13、ck world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease ceiling celebrate
14、 (发音字母 c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose suppose pause those whose 816) / think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) / that this those these though 18) / sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) / pleasu
15、re 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where why window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) /t/ child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) /d/ age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 容易
